Biology - Chapter 4 and 5 - Population Interactions

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Flashcards on Biology - Chapter 4 and 5 - Population Interactions , created by Mckenzie Erickson on 04/05/2017.
Mckenzie Erickson
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Mckenzie Erickson
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Question Answer
How can species live in the same habitats and not compete? They each have different niches in the habitat.
Symbiosis were one species benefits and the other is not affected. Commensalism
Symbiosis were one species benefits and the other is also benefited. Mutualism
Symbiosis were one species benefits and the other is harmed. Parasitism
series of more-or-less predictable changes that occur in a community over time Ecological succession
Succession that begins in an area with no remnants of an older community Primary Succession STUDY THE STEPS IN YOUR NOTES
The first species to colonize barren areas Ecological pioneer that grows on bare rock Pioneer species
Type of succession that begins with an existing environment that was destroyed. Secondary succession
The stable end point at the end of succession. Climax community
Day to day atmospheric conditions. Weather
Long term weather conditions in an area. Climate
Organisms both trying to use the same resources will result in this. Competition
Organisms that cannot produce their own food. Consumers
Organisms that make their own food. Producers
Number of males and females of each age in a population. Age structure
Factors that affect populations depending on their size. Density-dependent factors
Factors that affect populations regardless of their size. Density-independent factors
Study of human populations. Demography
Stages of demographic transition STUDY YOUR NOTES
Number of organisms per area Population density
Types of Consumers STUDY YOUR NOTES
something that controls the growth of a population and determines the carrying capacity of an environment for a species Limiting factors Study the types in your notes
What is a niche? the range of conditions in which a species lives and the way the species obtains what it needs to survive and reproduce
Direct competition between different species generally produces a winner and a loser Competitive Exclusion Principle
What three factors affect a population size? Number of births Number of deaths Number of individuals that enter or leave the population
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