meroplanktonspend only part their life in the plankton larvae of marine invertbrates - bottom dweeling adults also includes nekton plankton
used for identification of a species - third life stage
dispersal -for sessile marine invertebrates this is the only mobile stage in the life cycle this outwieghs the effort of producing larvae as it increase gen dispersal however increase predation.
larval types lecitrophic only last as long as its fuel lasts direct developers recruit very locally to where they are born or hatched
metamorphosis development is a continuel procees so doesn't have clear boarders
cnidariathese have two larval stages in their life cycle = benthic and planktonic stage. have panula larvae
polychaetes do not look anything like the adults - lecithotropic they have two stages the trochophore and then nectochaete - the first stage has reserves they feed off then the second keeps them as back up larva can see light and dark and the nec can see shapes - tend green and red acts UV suncreen
strobilation - how the ephyra are released - stored in a pile of plates
mollusc veliger similiar larval stages to polychaetes cannot be transparent because of the yolk - lecithotrophic = pigmented
crustacean - Copepods - dominating Nauplius with horns are copepods without are barnacles. sipris is a barnacle thats about to settle - temporially sits on rock to find the best habitat - uses chemicals settle near otro barnacles - hermphrodites
echinoderms plankton is patchy due to large spawning of many invertebrates - entire population in one day
megalopa - crabs - develop then settle out
Bipinnaria/ brachiolarialarvae is like a vessel for the juvenile - carries the gene and feeds for them when its gets bigger will cast of the larval