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10841468
Kinds of Words
Description
Mind Map on Kinds of Words, created by GERMAN FRANCISCO CIFUENTES LAMELES on 12/10/2017.
Mind Map by
GERMAN FRANCISCO CIFUENTES LAMELES
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
GERMAN FRANCISCO CIFUENTES LAMELES
about 7 years ago
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Resource summary
Kinds of Words
Words can be either
Nouns
Concrete and abstract things that can be talked about.
Joe, houses, love, Americans, etc.
Determiners
These words accompany and "determine" a noun.
Articles
The, A, An, Zero (Article).
Demonstrative Pronouns
This, that, those, these
Quantifiers
Half, All, Some, Few
Possessives
Mine, Yours, Theirs, Hers
Distributive
Every, Each, none.
Numerals
First, Second, Three, Two-fold
Verbs
Represent actions and states
To be, to walk, to think, to arrive.
Grammatical markers:
Mood
Indicative; Imperative; Subjunctive: Infinitive
Voice
Active or Passive
Aspect
Continuous, Perfect, Conditional
Tense
Present, Past, Future
types of verbs
Transitive
Are directed to an object
Intransitive
Are not directed to an object
Modals
Auxiliaries
Normals
To Walk, To write,
Do, Does, Have
Would, Could, Should
Conjunctions
Link words, clauses and phrases with different kinds of relationships
Coordinating
Explanatory
Because, Such as, for instance, for example.
Illative
So, Therefore, For That reason, accordingly
Alternative
Or, Otherwise, Either
Comulative
As well as, no less than., and.
Subordinating
Meaning dependence or subordination
Whereas, Because, Although.
Adversative
But, Still, Yet, However, While
Correlative
Meaning Similarity (Pair of conjunctions)
Either, Neither, Nor, or, Not (only); but.
Prepositions
Show a relationship of time and/or space between nouns
Against, Underneath, Onto, Towards, Behind.
Adverbs
Specify how, when and where an action is fulfilled
Time: Tomorrow, Today, Ever, Yesterday, Last week
Place: Near, Away, Inside, There.
Manner: Slowly, Immediately, Carefully
Frequency: Always, Most of the Times, Hardly ever, Never
Amount: Many, Little, Few, None
Degree: Quite, Enough, Almost, Very
Pronouns
Used instead of a noun
Interrogative
Who, Which, What, Where
Reflexieve
Myself, Himself, Ourselves
Acussative
Me, Him, Them,
Personal
I, You, He, They
Indefinite
Anyone, Someone, nothing
Possessives
Mine, Hers, Theirs
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