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10997402
Shigella
Description
Mind Map on Shigella, created by omar martinez on 21/10/2017.
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Mind Map by
omar martinez
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
omar martinez
over 7 years ago
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Resource summary
Shigella
enfermedades
5-10% diarrea secretora
30-50% diarrea con sangre
10-20% diarrea genral
biologia
bacilos gramnegativos aerobios facultativos
fermentadores oxidasa negativos
el lipolisacarido consiste en un polisacarido somatico O un nucleo de polisacarido (antigeno comun) y el lipido A ( endotoxina)
reconocen cuatro especies
S sonnei responsable dela mayoria de las enfermedades en paises desarollados
S flexneri de las infecciones en los paises en desarollados
S disenteriae infeciones mas graves
S boydii no se suele aislar
caracteriticas
no forma esporas
no capsulado
aerobios o anaerobios facultativos
inmovil
bacilo gramnegativo
temperatura de crecimiento 37 C
manifestaciones clinicas
incubacion de dos a cinco dias
diarrea acuosa
aumento del numero de evacuaciones
dolor abdominal tipo colico
hiponatremai, hipocalcemia
alucinaciones, neuropatia periferica
cefalea, rigidez de nuca
pujo, tenesmo
compliaciones
perforacion colonica
colitis pseudomembranosa
colon toxico, intosuspencion
sindrome dse reiter
transamidas hepaticas elevadas, convulsiones, neumonia
prolapso rectal
tratamiento
manejo de alteracipnes electricas, agentes antimicrobianos
ampicilina, TMP/SMX, cido nalixilico, ciprofloxacina
cefralospporinas de tercera generacion
importantes registros de resistrencia antimicrobiana
estructura antigenica
antigenos O
ANTIGENOS PLASMIDOS DE INVACION
DIAGNOSTICO
EXAMEN DE LEUCOCITOS FECALES, COPROCULTIVOS , BIOQUIMICA BACTERIANA, SEROTIPIFICACION
Media attachments
Shigella 9 638 (binary/octet-stream)
Art09 Figura05 (binary/octet-stream)
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