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11251824
ZONING
Description
Arquitectura Mind Map on ZONING, created by Gabriela Toledo on 06/11/2017.
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arquitectura
Mind Map by
Gabriela Toledo
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Gabriela Toledo
about 7 years ago
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Resource summary
ZONING
Edward Basset
The Brooklyn lawyer, known as the father of zoning in the United States.
The Illinois resolution emphasized that judges were an important barrier to the efforts of urban planners
The urban planning needed to create a strategy so that their efforts were "proof of judges"
Supreme Court of Illinois (1913)
Remove retail outlets in certain areas
It was for aesthetics and had no legal basis
The judges concentrated on the defense of private rights before unjustified intrusions of legislative bodies.
Judges VS Urbanists
Zoning is anti constitutional
There is an indiscriminate use of private property
There is unfounded confidence for private markets
A Judge-proof strategy is needed
Ordinance of 1916
First comprehensive zoning measure in New York City
Successful zoning model
Setback Principle: Heights with multiples of width of streets and setback with the alignment.
ordinance of 1925
General plan in Illinois. Distribute the territory according to a land use to prevent or reduce disorder, congestion and danger
Reduces difficulties of urban life
The Illinois court and then the Supreme Court accepted a new form of legal reasoning, known as comprehensive reasoning
The house was unequally distributed and the use of land depended on the will of the landowners leading to instability
Threatened to displace judges from their traditional role as defenders of individual property rights
By opening the door to greater regulation the issue became more complex
The judges are based on three strategies
Motivation for health and safety
Equality
Nuisance - Annoyance to neighboring properties
Pros & Cons
Loss of m2 in construction (problem because judges support private property)
There are more light and air entries in the streets (safety and health)
Monstrous Zoning
They used zoning for selfish purposes
Social exclusion due to land use
Segregation
Zoning by hysterectomy
They wanted to expel hospitals, churches and schools from residential areas.
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