A. Nouns form the plural by adding the edding "s"
Example: Cat /Cats
Head / Heads
B. When the noun has one of the following edings form the plural by adding "es"
-S (Focus/ Focuses)-SS (Miss/ Misess)-SH (Fish/ Fishes)-CH (Stich/ Stitches)-X ( Fox / Foxes)
C. If the noun ends in "y"
After consonant occurs in plural termination "ies"
Example: Battery / Batteries
After vowel form the plural by adding "s"
Example: Bay / Bays
D. If the noun ends in a vowel "o" form the plural by adding "es"
Example: Tomato / Tomatoes
2. ADJECTIVES: Are words that are attached directly to a noun specying or explaining something to him
A. Subjective Adjetives: Express a personal opinio.
Example: Beautiful, ugly, nice, lovely, friendly, elegant, useful.
B. Objectives Adjectives: Defined objective properties of the noun. These in turn folllow thw following order, although it is some flexibility :
3. ADVERBS: An adverd is a word that accompanies the verb to modify its meaning. And adverb can also modify adjectives, names or others adverbs.
A. The general rule Tto form adverbs is to add the ending "ly" to an adjective, equal to completion in Castilian for "mente"
Example: Easy - Easily
Cheerful- Cheerfully
B. Adjectives ending in "ic" termination "ic" with "ically" Is changed.
Examples: Automatic- Automatically
Tragic- Tragically
C. Adjectives ending in "le" termination "le" with "ly" Is changed.
Examples: Terrible- Terribly
True- Truly
D.Some adverbs do not end in "ly"
Example: Hard
Fast
E. As we have seen, adjectives tell us something about a noun ( a person, a thing, a place). Adverbs on the other hand, tells us something about how to do an action. They can modify verbs, adjectives or the adverbs.
Examples:
-VERB: Miguel runs fast
You speak loudly
-ADVERBS: Hell runs really fast.
You speak very loudly
-ADJECTIVES: I am very happy
She is really nice
4. PREPOSITIONS
The preposition is a class of word what: syntactically liking words or phrases within a sentence is morphologically invariable ( has not gender or number or endings).
Semantically indicating origin, source, destination, location, address.
Example: Among,between, to, in, on, at, under, behind, after, before, over, with, without, towards, against, again, of, from, until, for, by, in front of, next to, near of, far from, inside, outside.
5. VERBS:The verb is a word, bimembre structure, indicating action.
Example: Run, jump, think, draw, cut.
A. REGULAR VERBS: termination in ed, d, ied in past.
Example: Added, admired, danced
B. IRREGULAR VERBS: Different forms in three times.
Example:
-PRESENT: Sing
-PAST: Sang
-PARTICIPLE: Sung
6. CONJUCTIONS: Is the class of word or set of propositions linking them phrases of words.
Example:
-TIME: She trembled as he spoke- MODE: Leave the room as you find it- COMPARATIVE EQUALITY: He is not so tall as you are-CONTRAST: Rich as he is, he is not happy-CAUSE: As you were not there I left a message
7. QUESTIONS WH: They range short and simple to long and grammaticaly complex.In all cases, questions that begin with wh-words without the complex what been.
Example:
-Where is Mexico?
-When is the party?
- Who is the president of the united States?
- What do you want to eat?
-Why are you leaving?
NOUNS
A. Nouns form the plural by adding the edding "s"
EXAMPLES: cat/ cats
B. When the noun has one of the following edings form the plural by adding "es"
-S (Focus/ Focusses)
-SS (Miss/ Misses)
-SH (Fish/ Fishes)
-CH (Stich/ Stitches)
-X (Fox/ Foxes)
C. If the noun ends in "y" after consonant occurs in plural termination "ies"
EXAMPLE: Battery/ Batteries
After vowel form the plural by adding "s"
EXAMPLE: Bay/Bays
ADJECTIVES: Are words that are attached directly to a noun specying or explaining something to him
A. SUBJECTIVE ADJECTIVES: Express a personal opinion
EXAMPLE: Beautiful, ugly,nice
B. OBJECTIVES ADJECTIVES: Defined objective properties of the noun. These in turn follow the following order, althougth it is some flexibility
SIZE: Big, small
GENERAL ASPECTS: Strong
AGE: Young
FORM : Square
COLOR: BLUE
ORIGIN: European
ADVERBS
An adverb is a word that accompanies the verb to modify its meaning
A.The general ruler to from adverbs is add the edding "ly" to an adjective equal to completion in Castilian for "Mente"
EXAMPLE: Easy-- Easily
B. Some adverbs do not in "ly"
EXAMPLE: Hard, fast
PREPOSITIONS
Is a class of word what syntactically liking words or phrases within a sentences is morphologically invariable.( has not gender o number o endings)