Validation of the Subjective Scale of Mental workload (ESCAM) in Health professionals from Chile.

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Psicología Mind Map on Validation of the Subjective Scale of Mental workload (ESCAM) in Health professionals from Chile., created by Andrea Piña on 05/09/2018.
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Andrea  Piña
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Validation of the Subjective Scale of Mental workload (ESCAM) in Health professionals from Chile.
  1. The aim of this study is to confirm the psychometric characteristics of the Subjective Mental Workload Scale (SCAM) in health workers of Chilean Hospitals. The instruments used were: (1) SCAM; (2) questionnaire SUSESO-ISTAS 21. The sample was composed of 379 workers from three hospitals. The findings showed that SCAM is structured in five dimensions: Cognitive demands and task complexity, Task characteristics, Temporal organization, Work rate, and Health consequences. Likewise, significant correlations between overall score of SCAM and its dimensions with the SUSESO-ISTAS 21 factors were found. Also, scale validity was verified through mental workload profiles with different professional groups.
    1. Objective:The aim of this study is to confirm the psychometric characteristics of the Subjective Mental Workload Scale (SCAM) in health workers of Chilean Hospitals. research question: ¿The scale is valid through the analysis of mental load profiles with different professional groups?
        1. justification:this inestigacion was made to know the mental demands of work, both by excess as default because they have important consequences in the well-being and health of people, as well as about the achievement of the objectives of the organization, of there the relevance of being evaluated in contexts of work.
          1. The research carried out corresponds to a realistic approach since the starting point of learning must be found in situations that ask for "being organized" by means of models developed by the learners and based on their own needs that they try and improve from their experimentation, in this case The researchers validate the subjective scale of mental workload in a sample of Chilean workers from instruments that allowed them to collect the information they needed to test their hypothesis.
            1. The research article that we consulted complies with the characteristics of quantitative research since in it the problem statement is presented, which is the validation of an instrument that is applied to some workers to know their mental load and the consequences that this brings in their health and way of working. Right there is the definition and selection of the sample that is a group of health workers from a hospital in Chile. Viability, for the researchers it was possible to have access to the place or context where the study was conducted and they had the instrument available to collect the data that allowed them to know their analysis and thus prepare the report of the results . We can also find the social relevance that allows the community to know the different factors that influence the well-being and health of people and the achievement of the objectives of their work.
              1. Ref: Hernandez, R. (2014). Methodology of research 6 edition. Mc Graw Hill / interameticana editors, pp. 36-56. Ref: Onion, P. Rolo, Gladys. Hernandez, E. Diaz, D Paravic, T. Burgos, M. (2015) Validation of the Subjective Scale of Mental Workload (ESCAM) in health professionals from Chile.
                1. Arzuaga Rodriguez Mary Karla Efrain Jacob Coronel Lopez Alicia Yohana Lopez Varela Andrea Fernanada Piña Sánchez
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