To make a noun
plural, which means
there is more than
one of them, you
normally add an “s.”
Certain nouns than
end with an s, x, ch, or
sh need an “es” added
plural possessive
nouns
Add just ’ if
it ends in s.
Doesn’t end
in s, add ‘s.
possessive
When making
plural possessive
nouns, add only an
apostrophe if the
noun ends with an
“s”, like buses’ and
countries’.
collective
This noun represents a
group of things or people.
Since they refer to the
whole group as a unit,
they are used as a single
noun. Of course, if there
are more than one unit,
then you would use the
plural.
VERB
action or
state
An action can be
physical or
mental.
help the main verb express an
action or a state of being.
connect nouns or
pronouns (people,
places, things, and
ideas) to words that
describe, label, or
identify them.
ABVERB
describes a verb,
adjective or adverb
ADJECTIVE
describes a noun
CONJUCTION
joins clauses
or sentences
or words
INTERJECTION
short
exclamation,
sometimes
inserted into a
sentence
PRONOUN
replaces a
noun
PREPOSITION
links a noun to
another word
Types of Sentences
dependet
NOT
complete
on its own
independent
complete
on its
own
simple
compound
complex
compound-complex
two
independent
clauses and
one dependent
clause
Independent clause
joined with and
dependent
clause.(subordinating
conjuction)
contains
two
independent
clauses. Two
different
thoughts
it is one
complete
thought
You are making a
run-on when you put
two complete
sentences (a subject
and its predicate and
another subject and
its predicate) together
in one sentence
without separating
them properly.
A sentence fragment is an
incomplete sentence.
Some fragments are
incomplete because they
lack either a subject or a
verb, or both.