The main problem in economics is the insufficient resources available for
satisty all the necessities and wishes of humans. Economics involves the
study of how allocate resources in conditions of scarcity
PRODUCTION-POSSIBILITY FRONTIER (PFF)
its a curve or graph showing the maximum production of two
goods by an economy when working at the most efficient
point, showing the highest possible production of the
combination of every goods.
MARGINAL RATE OF TRANSFORMATION
The slope in every PFF, the slope defined th rate which production of a
good can be redirected into production of other.
Represent as
MARGINAL COST
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Efficient use of resources
Implies an optimal assignment of the limited resources,
reducing or minimizing the waste or inefficiency.
What is?
Orthodox economy
Neoclassical economy
Neoclassical economics is a school of economic thought is based on the idea
that the value of goods is the function of the utility or satisfaction assigned to
it by consumers. The Neoclassical school arises in the 1870s.
Macroeconomic approach
Analyze and interpret the operation of the economy with objectivity, forces to recognize it is
two branches into which it is divided; this is microeconomics and macroeconomics, which are
complementary.
History
the economy has always had, in modern times, multiple schools of economic thought with
different schools having varying prominence across countries and time. The current use of the
term "conventional economy" takes shape after world war II, particularly in the anglosphere,
and to a lesser extent globally.
Economic Thinking
The New Keynesian economy or new Keynesianism is a school of economic thought which seeks to provide
microeconomic fundamentals to the Keynesian economy. It developed as responses to criticisms of Keynesian
macroeconomics made by the followers of the call new classical macroeconomics.