THE LIBERALISM AN THE
NATIONALISM (THE AGE OF THE
REVOLUTIONS)
CHANGES IN EUROPE
NEW IDEAS
LIBERALISM
FIGH AGAINST THE OLD REGIME BY THE MENAS
OF THE REVOLUTIONARY WAVES OF THE
1820,1830,1848
NATIONALISM
CHANGE THE POLITICAL DISTRIBUTION OF EUROPE
TROUGH CREATING NEW NATIONS OF SEPARATING
TE EXISTENT ONES.
THE RETURN OF THE OLD REGIME :
THE RESTORATION
RETURNED BY AUSTRIA , PRUSIA , RUSIA AND ENGLAND
THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA(1814 TO 1815)
LEGITIMACY WAS ESSENCIAL FOR THE RULES OF THE COUNTRIES
ABSOLUTISM RESTORED IN ALL THE CONTRUIES TAHAT WERE ATTACKED BY NAPOLEON
THE RIGHT TO INTERVENE IN OTHER NATIONS TO PREVENT REVOLUTIONS
BALANCE OF POWERS , THE MAINS CHARACTERS WERE:
METTERNICH FOR AUSTRIA
TALLEYRAND FOR FRANCE
CASTLEREAGH FOR ENGLAND
TSAR ALEXANDER I FOR RUSIA
AUSTRIA
RECEIVES SOME REGIONS IN
EUROPE, OBTAINED THE ILLYRIAN
PROVINCES.
RUSSIA
OBTAINED MANY TERRITORIES , IT HAD
RULE OVER THE KINGDOM OF POLAND
GREAT BRITAIN
OBTAINED GEO-STRATEGIC LOCATIONS,
IT RECOVERED ITS GERMAN FAMILY
POSSESIONS
PRUSSIA
RECEIVED MANY GERMAN TERRITORIES
SWEDEN
LOST FINLAND IN FAVOUR OF RUSSIA
SPAIN
WAS THE GREAT LOSER
OF THE CONGRESS
NAPOLEONIC RHINE
CONFEDERATION
WAS SUBSTITUTED BY THE GERMAN
CONFEDERATION
FRANCE
KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS COMPOSED THE FORMER
AUSTRIAN LOW CONTRIES AND THE UNITED PROVINCES
BAVARIA RECEIVES SOME GERMANS TOWNS
HELVETIC FEDERATION
KINGDOM OF SARDINA-PIEDMONT COMPOSED SAVOY NICE ,
PIEDMNT , GENOA AND SARDINA
THE HOLY ALLIANCE
AUSTRIA PRUSIA AND RUSIA
DEFEND
ABSOLUTISM
THE IDEAS OF THE RESTORATION
IT WAS PROPOSED BY THE TSAR
ALEXANDER I INSPIRED IN RELIGIOUS IDEAS
THE ELEMENTS OF THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA WERE IN DANGER
THE EUROPE OF THE CONGRESS
MANY CONGRESSES WERE HELD IN ORDER TO INTERVENE IN SOME COUNTRIES WHERE THE SITUATION WAS
DANGER , SUCH AS THE LIBERAL REVOLUTIONS IN SPAIN OR IN THE KINGDOM OF THE TWO SICILIES