Socioenvironmental conficts and social
representations surrounding mining extractivism
at Santurban
The situation in Santurbán presents a series of ethical and legal challenges for a
multinational company seeking to obtain a license to operate mining extraction in the
region. As the leader (CEO) of this company, it is crucial to consider the human rights
enshrined in the Colombian Political Constitution to ensure an ethical and sustainable
operation. Here are the key considerations:
Fundamental Rights (Chapter 1):
Right to life and health: It is essential to ensure that the
mining operation does not endanger the lives or health of
the people living in the area. Measures must be
implemented to guarantee safety and control pollution to
protect the local population.
Right to a healthy environment: Avoiding environmental
degradation and protecting the region's natural resources is
imperative. The company must commit to responsible mining
practices that minimize environmental impact and preserve
biodiversity.
Social, Economic, and Cultural Rights (Chapter 2):
Right to work and fair labor conditions: The company should create
employment opportunities for local communities and ensure safe and
equitable working conditions for its workers. Additionally, training and
professional development programs should be offered to enhance the
skills of the local population.
Right to economic development: The mining operation should
contribute to the economic and social development of the region by
generating employment, investment, and infrastructure development.
However, this should be done sustainably, respecting the rights of
communities and protecting the environment.
Collective and Environmental Rights (Chapter 3):
Right to participation and prior consultation: Local communities have the right
to be consulted and participate in decisions affecting their lives and territories.
The company must establish effective consultation and dialogue mechanisms
with communities, respecting their autonomy and culture.
Right to self-determination and territory: The right of indigenous and
Afro-descendant communities to self-determination and control over their
ancestral territories must be respected. The company should avoid any activities
that threaten the cultural and territorial integrity of these communities.