22186163
Description
Mind Map by Saúl Reyes, updated more than 1 year ago
More
|
Created by tedretz
over 9 years ago
|
|
|
Copied by Saúl Reyes
over 4 years ago
|
|
MODALS OF
DEDUCTIONS
- Some modal verbs can be used to express probability in
the present and past.
- Must, can't: expressing
present probability
- We use
must to
express
that we feel
sure that
something
is true.
- The team is playing really
well today; they must win.
- The team is playing really
well today; they must win.
- We use can't
to say we
are sure that
something is
impossible.
- She can't be so ill
– I saw her playing
volleyball yesterday.
- She can't be so ill
– I saw her playing
volleyball yesterday.
- We use
must to
express
that we feel
sure that
something
is true.
- We use might, may or
could
- To say that we think
something is possible but we’re
not sure.
- They may be arriving tomorrow. He
might be away on holiday at the
moment. He could be away on holiday.
He might get the job.
- The negative of may is
may not. The negative of
might is might not
- He might not
get the job. I
may not pass
the exam. I
might not go
to the match
tomorrow.
- He might not
get the job. I
may not pass
the exam. I
might not go
to the match
tomorrow.
- To say that we think
something is possible but we’re
not sure.
- In
Present
- in
Past
- In the same way that we use modal verbs to say how
certain we are about things in the present we can also use
them to speculate about the past.
- we are using
deduction the form is
MODAL + have +past
participle
- Must have + past participle
- You must have been very
pleased when you received
the results of your exams.
- You must have been very
pleased when you received
the results of your exams.
- Might have/may have/could
have + past participle
- He may have said he was coming but I
can’t really remember. I wasn’t listening. I
might have been here when I was a child
but I can’t really remember.
- He may have said he was coming but I
can’t really remember. I wasn’t listening. I
might have been here when I was a child
but I can’t really remember.
- Can’t have + past participle
- You can’t have seen him this
morning. He was with me all the
time. She can’t have liked the
show. She hates musicals.
- You can’t have seen him this
morning. He was with me all the
time. She can’t have liked the
show. She hates musicals.
- Must have + past participle
- we are using
deduction the form is
MODAL + have +past
participle
- In the same way that we use modal verbs to say how
certain we are about things in the present we can also use
them to speculate about the past.
Media attachments
Want to create your own Mind Maps for free with GoConqr? Learn more.