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22272498
CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI
Description
Mind Map on CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI, created by Sandra Jiménez on 24/04/2020.
Mind Map by
Sandra Jiménez
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Sandra Jiménez
over 4 years ago
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Resource summary
CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI
Bacilo aerobeo esporulado móvil
Rervorio
Heces fecales de animales(caballos, vacas, cerdos, hombre)
Suelo
Transmisión
Contacto de herida con tierra contamina/ objetos punzocortantes oxidados
FACTOR DE VIRULENCIA FUNDAMENTAL
Tetanospasmina
Bloquea liberación de GABA
Produce actividad sináptica exitatoria sin control en neuronas motaras
TETANIA
NEUROTÓXICO
CLASIFICACIÓN CLINICA
T. GENERALIZADO
+ Común
1er manifestación
TRISMO
Afectación en musculos maseteros
Risa SARDÓNICA
contracción de los músculos faciales
Opistótonos
Posición arqueada
T. LOCALIZADO
Permanece en la musculatura inicial
T. CÉFALICO
T. NEONATAL
Inicia en cordón umbilical
90% MORTALIDAD
P. Incubación: 4 días- varias semanas
DIAGNÓSTICO
Clinica
Cultivo C. tetani
TRATAMIENTO
Penicilina/ metronidazol
Clorprozamina
Vacunación con inmunoglobulina tetánica
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