express an undetermined quantity and always precede a noun, article or determinan
The choice between one quantifier or another depends on whether it accompanies a countable or
uncountable noun
lots of, a lot of
They can be used in
affirmative sentences,
negative sentences
and interrogative
sentences as well as
with all kinds of nouns
and before articles and
determinants
Example
They have a lot
of/lots of flexibility.
I don’t have a lot
of/lots of coins in
my wallet
much, many
both express a lot of
something but much
goes with uncountable
nouns and many with
countable nouns
Example
Swedes don’t
carry much cash.
There are not
many places that
still accept cash
too much/many, so much/many
So much and so many express a
large amount of something,
while too much and too many
are used in the negative sense
and suggest that the necessary
amount of something has been
exceeded.
Example
Carrying too much cash
can be dangerous.
Contactless payment has
so many advantages
few, little
they express a small
amount of something
and are almost equal to
zero. The quantifier (a)
few is used with
countable nouns and
(a) little with
uncountable nouns
Example
There are few
advantages to going
cashless. Most see little
benefit in offering cash
payments
so few/little, too few/little
So few and so little express a
very small amount of
something, while too few and
too little indicate that the
amount is smaller than
needed.
Example
There are so few
advantages to cash.
There is too little
support for the old
system
a few, a little
A few and a little
express a low
number of
something, but a
larger quantity
than that
expressed with few
and little.
Example
A few people say
that they are
unhappy. I have a
little cash in my
wallet.
some, any
both can be used
with countable and
uncountable nouns.
Some is used in
affirmative and
interrogative
sentences and any is
used in negative and
interrogative
sentences.
Example
Some people say that
credit cards are unsafe.
Most people do not carry
any cash.