has been described
as "a process of social
influence in which
one person can enlist
the aid and support
of others in the
accomplishment of a
common task " to be
applied to the public
administration
Merit
Merit system in Public
Administration
Oversight
refers to the ability of an
external body to review the
conduct and decisions of
government agencies and
public officials.
Such review may be by way of investigation,
inspection or audit and can be based on a
complaint, a legal obligation, or the oversight
body’s ‘own motion’.
Contemporary issues
Managerial roles
Shared power
two instances
decision-makers
that share the
right to make
decisions or
make laws .
Organizational Culture
it is an idea in the field of studies of
organizations and management that
describes the psychology , attitudes ,
experiences , beliefs and ( personal and
cultural ) values of an organization and
that control how they interact with each
other within the organization and
abroad.