Anthropology

Description

A full analysys of concepts talking about anthropology
Лйёв Исийдор
Mind Map by Лйёв Исийдор, updated more than 1 year ago
Лйёв Исийдор
Created by Лйёв Исийдор over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Anthropology
  1. The study of human
    1. Physical anthropology
      1. Characteristical objects of cultures among time
      2. Antropological linguistics
        1. Using antique on¿bjects and basic knowledge, societies from the past can be constructed
        2. Cultural anthropology
          1. Analisys and description of cultures
            1. Cultures have common factors and structures
              1. Infrastructure
                1. The family
                  1. Genealogy
                    1. Monigamy
                      1. A couple, just one affinity
                      2. Monigamy
                        1. Polygymy
                          1. Ego
                      3. Structure
                        1. organizations that dstribute goods and labour
                        2. Superstructure
                          1. Religions and artistic groups
                            1. Myths
                              1. Legends of antique observation
                              2. Magic
                                1. Supernatural
                                2. Religion
                                  1. A practice that stablished rules and a god to dogma in
                                    1. To observe
                                      1. Profane
                                        1. Sacred
                                3. Cults
                                  1. Community
                                    1. Individualist
                                      1. Ecclesiastical
                                        1. Shamanist
                                      2. Studies of culture
                                        1. Things to follow
                                          1. Selection and delimitation of the topic
                                            1. The structure to create
                                              1. Recolection of information
                                                1. The tentative structure to work on
                                                  1. Reorganize the information
                                                    1. A draft
                                                      1. Make the draft better
                                                      2. Qualitative research
                                                        1. Making analysis of social groups on a very specific way.
                                                          1. Methods implied
                                                            1. Direct observation
                                                              1. Participant observation
                                                                1. Conversation
                                                                  1. Genealogical method
                                                                    1. Life stories
                                                                      1. Key informants
                                                                        1. Team investigation
                                                                    2. Quantitative
                                                                      1. In antrophology is a tool to measure social structures
                                                                  2. Anthropological linguistics
                                                                    1. studies the diversity of languages
                                                                      1. Etnography
                                                                        1. The daily aspects of a culture and society, the analysis of it
                                                                          1. Emic
                                                                            1. Etic
                                                                      2. Concepts and theories
                                                                        1. Schools
                                                                          1. Diffusionism
                                                                            1. There was a culture that influenced each other to advance
                                                                            2. Evolutionist school
                                                                              1. Just like age of empires
                                                                              2. Historical Particularism
                                                                                1. Every culture has its own prospect of evolution, before their crash
                                                                                2. Functionalism
                                                                                  1. Undestanding the cultures will give space to find their basics
                                                                                  2. Culture and personality
                                                                                    1. Sigmund Freud
                                                                                      1. Eduaction of societies is influenced by individual personalities and vice versa
                                                                                    2. Neoevolutionism
                                                                                      1. The more energy, greater the evolution
                                                                                      2. French structuralism
                                                                                        1. A common factor between societies that just depends on the interpretation of what is given
                                                                                      3. Concepts
                                                                                        1. Man
                                                                                          1. The individual homo-sapiens sapiens
                                                                                          2. Otherness
                                                                                            1. The other people that surrounds a society or an individual
                                                                                            2. Society
                                                                                              1. Group of people that live on a certain gay
                                                                                              2. State
                                                                                                1. The political organization that stablishes the groups that are specialized on the people from the region
                                                                                                2. Acculturation
                                                                                                  1. Exhange of cultural features.
                                                                                                  2. Enculturation
                                                                                                    1. The process of constant learning and evolution
                                                                                                    2. Afinity
                                                                                                      1. Unity through marriage
                                                                                                      2. Polygyny
                                                                                                        1. One individual with multiple affinities
                                                                                                        2. Ego
                                                                                                          1. Individual who is centered to analyse the familiar genealogy
                                                                                                          2. Ethnocentrism
                                                                                                            1. Judging other cultures from one specific, changing perspectives
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