31532263
Description
Mind Map by Gustavo Angel Albino Melena, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Gustavo Angel Albino Melena
about 3 years ago
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simple and idiomatic future
- SIMPLE FUTURE
- There are two main ways to express the future. They are sometimes interchangeable, but
they can often have different meanings.
- WILL
- ESTRUCTURA
- AFIRMATIVO: Sujeto + “will” + verbo principal.
- NEGATIVO: Sujeto + “will” + “not” + verbo principal.
- INTERROGATIVO: “Will” + sujeto + verbo principal?
- AFIRMATIVO: Sujeto + “will” + verbo principal.
- EJEMPLOS
- They will [They’ll] be happy to see you
- They will not [won’t] be happy to see you.
- Will they be happy to see you?
- They will [They’ll] be happy to see you
- ESTRUCTURA
- GOING TO
- ESTRUCTURA:
- AFIRMATIVO: Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) + “going to” + verbo principal.
- NEGATIVO:Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) + “not” + “going to” + verbo principal.
- INTERROGATIVO: Verbo auxiliar (to be) + sujeto + “going to” + verbo principal?
- AFIRMATIVO: Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) + “going to” + verbo principal.
- Going to” equivale a “ir a” en español.
- EJEMPLOS:
- I am going to call you tonight.
- I am not going to call you tonight
- Are you going to call me tonight?
- I am going to call you tonight.
- ESTRUCTURA:
- WILL
- There are two main ways to express the future. They are sometimes interchangeable, but
they can often have different meanings.
- IDIOMATIC FUTURE
- It is formed with the structure to be + going to followed by a verb in its simple form and is used to
indicate future events with implications of compulsion, determination, need or obligation.
- ESTRUCTURA
- AFIRMATIVO
- sujeto + verbo to be (conjugado) + verbo go (gerundio) + to + verbo (forma simple).V
- sujeto + verbo to be (conjugado) + verbo go (gerundio) + to + verbo (forma simple).V
- NEGATIVO
- sujeto + verbo to be (conjugado) + NOT + verbo go (gerundio) + to + verbo (forma simple)
- sujeto + verbo to be (conjugado) + NOT + verbo go (gerundio) + to + verbo (forma simple)
- INTERROGATIVO
- verbo to be (conjugado) + sujeto + verbo go (gerundio) + to + verbo (forma simple) + signo de
interrogación (?).
- verbo to be (conjugado) + sujeto + verbo go (gerundio) + to + verbo (forma simple) + signo de
interrogación (?).
- AFIRMATIVO
- EJEMPLOS
- I am going to write a letter
- Paul is going not to buy a car
- Are you going to stay here?
- I am going to write a letter
- ESTRUCTURA
- it is used especially when talking about decisions prior to the moment in which it is spoken or when
there is a possibility that something will happen. This idiomatic future is made up of three elements.
First, there is the verb to be (to be or to be) that must be conjugated. (must be in accordance with the
subject). Then, the verb go (to go) must be placed in a gerund together with the particle to. Finally, the
main verb is placed in its simple form. In Spanish, it translates to go to (eat, dance, play).
- It is formed with the structure to be + going to followed by a verb in its simple form and is used to
indicate future events with implications of compulsion, determination, need or obligation.
- NOMBRE: ALBINO MELENA GUSTAVO ANGEL
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