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2. Present Simple (I do)
Description
Intermediate English Grammar (1. Verb Tenses) Mind Map on 2. Present Simple (I do), created by Carolina Damásio on 04/11/2021.
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english grammar
1. verb tenses
intermediate
Mind Map by
Carolina Damásio
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Carolina Damásio
about 3 years ago
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Resource summary
2. Present Simple (I do)
2.1. MAIN STRUCTURE: AFFIRMATIVE
SUBJ + ((❌to) VERB (➕s/OR NOT))
I/We/You/They + drive/work/do
He/She/It + drives/works/does
2.2. USES
IN
1. Things that happens all the time or repeatedly
2. True in general
3. How often we do things ; to describe habits and routines.
4. For permanent situations
5. to refer to the future for the times of transport, meetings or events. "Our train leaves at 3pm"
WITH
ADJ: every morning, very often, two or three times a year
VERBS: "I promise...", "I suggest that...", "I apologise...", "I advise...", "I insist...", "I agree...", "I refuse..."
VERBS: see, hear, smell, taste
They are not used in Present Continuous, just in Present Simple
Often used with "can": Can you hear it?
2.3. INTERROGATIVE
RELATIVE ADJ (OR NOT) + do/does + SUBJ + ( (to❌) VERB) ?
Where + do + I/We/You/They + come from ?
What + does + It/He/She + mean ?
2.4. NEGATIVE
SUBJ + do/does + not + ( (to❌) VERB)
DO NOT = DON'T; DOES NOT = DOESN'T
I + do + not + go ...away very often
Rise + does + not + grow ...in cold climates
2.5. IMPORTANT THINGS
How does it change? VERB + s?
1. __s/ss/sh/ch/x ➡️ ➕ es ::: miss - misses; search - searches; wash - washes
Exception: do - does; go - goes
2. __(consonant) + y = __by/ry/sy/vy ➡️ (y❌) ➡️ ➕ ie ➡️ ➕ s ::: study - studies; try - tries; apply - applies
NOT CHANGE IF:
__(vowel) + y = __ay/ey/oy/uy ::: play - plays; buy - buys
2.5. INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE
Do/does + SUBJ + not + ((❌to) VERB) ?
Do + we + not + dance ...in the pub?
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