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The Columbian Exchange

Description

Animals, Plants, Diseases, People, Economics (Capitalism), Culture and Migration (between Europe and America: voluntary or forced).
Astrid N
Mind Map by Astrid N, updated more than 1 year ago
Astrid N
Created by Astrid N over 2 years ago
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Resource summary

The Columbian Exchange
  1. Animals
    1. Imports to the Americas, like pigs, cows and horses were revolutionary, since they reshaped the New World, remade culture and food supply.
    2. Plants
      1. Corn, beans, potatoes, avocados, peanuts, blueberries…these New World crops led to probably the greatest population increase in history. Additionally, Europeans brought over some crops that grow in the Americas like wheat and grapes.
      2. Diseases
        1. Along with smallpox, Americans were killed by measles and mumps, typhus, chicken pox. As a result of European arrival, the main culprit of natives’ death was disease, as there was an astonishing decrease of population, both psychologically and demographically. Another effect was starvation, since there weren’t enough people left to grow crops to feed the living and the malnutrition made survivors much more susceptible.
        2. People
          1. Better nutrition allowed the population of the Old World to grow and this led the re-population of the New World.
          2. Culture
            1. The interaction of animals, plants, people, diseases, and technology changed how societies functioned in both the New World and Old World. Conversions to Catholicism created issues within cultures between the new believers and the old beliefs. The introduction of Old World weaponry and technology, influenced every society in the New World.
            2. Economics (Capitalism)
              1. If the Spanish discovered interesting products, they bought and traded with them, to obtain market gain. This process disrupted native economies and stimulated early commercial capitalism.
              2. Migration (btw Europe and America voluntary or forced)
                1. After 1492, the motivations for European migration to the Americas centered around the three G’s: God, gold, and glory; as the colonizers had a desire to spread Christianity, to extract natural resources from the New World and increase their nation’s status as a world power, by gaining military strength through colonization.
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