Globalization

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MENTAL MAP OF THE GLOBALIZATION
Nathaly  Cárdenas
Mind Map by Nathaly Cárdenas, updated more than 1 year ago
Nathaly  Cárdenas
Created by Nathaly Cárdenas almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Globalization
  1. What is globalization?
    1. A new paradigm for the description of the way the human family are interrelated, influenced by the increase in interconnection and interrelation of people, countries and all the forms.
      1. it's ideological premise: The social dimension of modernity brings the claim that because all men and women are equally valuable, should be free of restrictions unsatisfactory by other people or the state.
        1. Globalization is reflected in:
          1. Economy
            1. - Agent of international historical trends of capitalist accumulation.
              1. - Allows the use and combination of comparative advantage.
                1. - Combined market economy structures.
                  1. - The release of the major economies.
                    1. Economic liberalization has lead to the rise of the informal sector to te formal and more women enter it.
                      1. Leading to:
                        1. The multinationals have taken advantage of cheap labor for to save costs
                          1. This has led to start
                            1. Deregulation and privatization of state enterprises and aid package fordeveloping countries.
                              1. But
                                1. This deregulation may mean more jobs for women but at less favorable conditions.
                                  1. It has increased employment having an 80% of women EPZ but its quality is poor
                                    1. Despite this.
                                      1. Women have been easy for economic and sexual exploitation prey.
                                        1. Migration has done that it can not require the cozy country good working conditions
                    2. - Financial globalization.
                      1. - The spread of new information technologies.
                        1. - Free trade and integrated economic blocs
                          1. Politics
                            1. - Open borders
                              1. - Loss of sovereignty
                                1. - Marginalization, inequality and social exclusion are discussed in relation to the role of the state
                                  1. - Both positive neo-liberal policies and negative subjectively.
                                    1. ¿Positive or negative effects?
                                      1. Everything is subjective. The important thing is to determine the effects that are really positive.
                                    2. Culture
                                      1. - Increased exposure for crimes against human dignity.
                                        1. - Skepticism about whether there is now universal and timeless truths.
                                          1. - The cultural freedom can be abused.
                                            1. - Vulnerable population groups most at risk of being removed and discriminated against.
                                              1. Globalization will bring democracy, economic development homogenized and implementation of a program on human rights and social justice for countries around the world.
                                                1. How homogenize the world with globalization?
                                                  1. Multilateral organizations such as IMF, UN, WTO, World Bank, IDB.
                                                    1. Looking for world human welfare.
                                                      1. Through:
                                                        1. Proclaimed human rights throughout the world:
                                                          1. But
                                                            1. Many women are affected by the activities of the TNC forcing temporary jobs
                                                              1. This has Brought
                                                                1. Increasing food security and rural poverty
                                                                  1. Also
                                                                    1. having increasingly low wages, but there are strong expectations that could improve.
                                                                      1. Must take into account
                                                                        1. Beijing platform for action as a macroeconomic improvement of women´s rights.
                                                                          1. Also
                                                                            1. Globalization has had a negative impact on human rights
                                                                              1. Therefore
                                                                                1. The United Nations Charter and promote them imposed on member states
                                                              2. there´s always risks
                                                                1. 1. Active protection of civil liberties and political.
                                                                  1. 2. Budgets pro-poor growth strategies and policies to ensure.
                                                                    1. 3. Armed that people receive adequate food, education and health care.
                                                                      1. 4. Broad participation in policy design.
                                                                        1. 5. Social and environmental awareness.
                                                                          1. The IMF and the World Bank as entities that advise countries helping them to generate policies
                                                                            1. The IMF helps to reduce poverty and promote human rights.
                                                                              1. That´s why
                                                                                1. Inflation contributes an obstacle to economic growth and employment.
                                                                          2. 6. Efforts to combat discrimination.
                                                                  2. There must be a reform both trade and institutions in a transparent and leading direction.
                                                                    1. Thus
                                                                      1. The author says that globalization brings benefits that go with respect for human rights
                                                                        1. and also
                                                                          1. It recommends that it should focus on cultural identity, gender and sustainable development
                                                                            1. because
                                                                              1. It can promote opportunities for all in a fair market along with strong institutions
                                                                                1. And
                                                                                  1. It should help overcome the barriers of inequality and poverty
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