A new paradigm for the description of the way the human family are
interrelated, influenced by the increase in interconnection and interrelation of
people, countries and all the forms.
it's ideological premise: The social dimension of modernity brings
the claim that because all men and women are equally valuable,
should be free of restrictions unsatisfactory by other people or the
state.
Globalization is reflected in:
Economy
- Agent of international historical
trends of capitalist accumulation.
- Allows the use and combination of
comparative advantage.
- Combined market economy structures.
- The release of the major
economies.
Economic liberalization has lead to the rise of the informal
sector to te formal and more women enter it.
Leading
to:
The multinationals have taken advantage of cheap
labor for to save costs
This has led
to start
Deregulation and privatization of state enterprises and aid package
fordeveloping countries.
But
This deregulation may mean more jobs for women but
at less favorable conditions.
It has increased employment having an 80% of women EPZ but its quality is poor
Despite
this.
Women have been easy for economic and
sexual exploitation prey.
Migration has done that it can not require the cozy country good working conditions
- Financial globalization.
- The spread of new information
technologies.
- Free trade and integrated
economic blocs
Politics
- Open borders
- Loss of sovereignty
- Marginalization, inequality and social exclusion are discussed in relation
to the role of the state
- Both positive neo-liberal policies and negative subjectively.
¿Positive or negative effects?
Everything is subjective. The important thing is to determine the effects
that are really positive.
Culture
- Increased exposure for crimes against human dignity.
- Skepticism about whether there is now universal and timeless truths.
- The cultural freedom can be abused.
- Vulnerable population groups most at risk of being removed and
discriminated against.
Globalization will bring democracy, economic development homogenized and implementation of
a program on human rights and social justice for countries around the world.
How homogenize the world with globalization?
Multilateral organizations such as IMF, UN, WTO, World Bank, IDB.
Looking for world human welfare.
Through:
Proclaimed human rights throughout the world:
But
Many women are affected by the activities of the TNC
forcing temporary jobs
This has Brought
Increasing food security and rural poverty
Also
having increasingly low wages, but there are strong
expectations that could improve.
Must take into account
Beijing platform for action as a macroeconomic
improvement of women´s rights.
Also
Globalization has had a negative impact on human rights
Therefore
The United Nations Charter and promote them imposed on member states
there´s always risks
1. Active protection of civil liberties and political.
2. Budgets pro-poor growth strategies and policies to ensure.
3. Armed that people receive adequate food, education and health
care.
4. Broad participation in policy design.
5. Social and environmental awareness.
The IMF and the World Bank as entities that advise
countries helping them to generate policies
The IMF helps to reduce poverty and promote human rights.
That´s why
Inflation contributes an obstacle to economic growth and employment.
6. Efforts to combat discrimination.
There must be a reform both trade and institutions in a transparent and leading direction.
Thus
The author says that globalization brings benefits that go with respect for human rights
and also
It recommends that it should focus on cultural identity, gender and sustainable development
because
It can promote opportunities for all in a fair market along with strong institutions
And
It should help overcome the barriers of inequality and poverty