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4876426
Language Policy and Planning (LPP)
Description
LPP
No tags specified
lpp
language policy and planning
applied linguistics
Mind Map by
Jenny Valdez
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Jenny Valdez
almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary
Language Policy and Planning (LPP)
What for
Setting standards for acquisition and use of language
Solving language problems at national level
Addressing the modernization-language-development connection
Main contributors
Neustupny
Correction model
Inadequacies
Communicative acts of individuals
Communicative system in general
LPP as the societal and conscious analogue of personal language correction process
Fishman
LPP as intervention of language ecology
Maintenance
Revival
Shift
Characterized language problems (and their LPP related processes)
Selection (policy -decisions)
Stability (codification)
Expansion (elaboration)
Differentiation (cultivation)
Ferguson
Identified outcomes based on Fishman's findings
Graphization
Standarization
Modernization
Language planning activities
Corpus planning
Norms selection and codification
Dictionaries
Grammars
Literacy manuals
Pronounciation and writing style guides
Status planning
Laws
Prescriptive clauses
Regulation of language use in public administration
Acquisition planning
Language teaching policies
Usage planning
Utilization/regeneration of less used/dying languages
Prestige planning
Upraises the valoration of a linguistic code
Discourse planning
Attempts to influence thinking, behavior and belief systems
History
No guided for common goals
Facts and findings
Plato´s free literacy
Merging of cultivated literary languages--> national culture
Language standarization is a cultural achievement
Qin Shihuangdi's unitary policy
Ashoka's linguistic toleration
Joseph's analysis of eloquence and its power
Apartheid's nation-language ideology
Total Swedish societal ideology
Creation of Modern Turkish
Vietnam's romanization of Chinese orthography
Critiques
LPP is seen as complicit with social repression
Could lead to creation of hierarchical diglossia
Could cause erosion and extinction of minority languages
Could lead to destruction of life-worlds
Depletion of alternatives worldviews
Increases economic inequalities for non-native speakers inmigrants
Archetypal methods
Identification of problem
Specification of goals
Cost-benefit analysis
Implementation
Evaluation
Problems
Prerequisite for language policy formulation, planning and treatment
Defined by needs
Normative
Felt
Expressed
Comparative
Praxis
In the absence of planning practice becomes policy
Sciences of language
Systemic Functional Linguistics (Halliday)
"Identity" orientation (Le Page & Tabouret-Keller)
Critical linguistics
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