Verbs: Past tenses

Description

First Certificate FCE (Grammar) Mind Map on Verbs: Past tenses, created by Almudena Alameda on 27/04/2016.
Almudena Alameda
Mind Map by Almudena Alameda, updated more than 1 year ago
Almudena Alameda
Created by Almudena Alameda over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Verbs: Past tenses
  1. PAST SIMPLE
    1. At a particular time

      Annotations:

      • This indicates a completed action in the past with a fixed time phrase
      1. The Titanic sank in 1912
      2. Happened regularly

        Annotations:

        • Remember that "would" and "used to" are also used to talk about the past in this way
        1. Matthew spent most weekends at tennis tournaments
      3. PAST CONTINOUS
        1. Longer duration than another action
          1. I was cutting up vegetables in the kitchen when I heard it on the six o´clok news
          2. When the event was temporary
            1. Norwich were losing two-nil, with only five minutes to go
          3. PRESENT PERFECT
            1. Started in the past but are still true or are still continuing
              1. We´ve lived here for eight years
              2. Happened in the past but have an effect in the present
                1. They´ve cancelled tonight´s concert so we´ll have to do something
              3. PAST PERFECT
                1. Happened earlier than something else

                  Annotations:

                  • Needs to be used when it is important to show a time difference
                  1. Ken sat in the dark miserably and thought about what he had said to his girlfriend
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