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5402427
HISTOPLASMOSIS
Description
Mind Map on HISTOPLASMOSIS, created by Alejandra Rios on 12/05/2016.
Mind Map by
Alejandra Rios
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Alejandra Rios
about 8 years ago
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Resource summary
HISTOPLASMOSIS
Micosis profunda
Causada por: Histoplasma capsulatum
Hongo dimórfico
Fase filamentosa
Fase levaduriforme (37°C)
Intracelular en macrófagos.
FACTORES DE RIESGO: Ocupacionales: Mineros, arqueólogos, guaneros, agricultores
PATOGENIA
FORMAS
Histoplasmosis Primaria
Pulmonar (Sintomática y Asíntomática)
Cutánea (Muy rara)
Histoplasmosis progresiva
Diseminada (Aguda o crónica)
FACTORES DE PREDISPOSICIÓN: Corticoterapia, leucemias, linfomas.
FACTORES DE VIRULENCIA
Dimorfismo
Forma intracelular obligado
Termoestable
Producción de sulfuro, ureasa, melanina
CASO CLÍNICO: Histoplasmosis pulmonar aguda en un viajero español a Nicaragua
Paciente 21 años, sin antecedentes de importancia, presenta tos, artromialgias, fiebre; viajó a Nicaragua, minas del guano
TAC
Biopsia
Gram esputo
Cultivo
TRATAMIENTO: Itraconazol.
Media attachments
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7a164d97-151a-4ba0-977e-622eefc80eee (image/png)
205c110a-d657-4891-8bce-73914923ff6e (image/jpg)
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