5946487
Description
Mind Map by Lina Romero, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Lina Romero
over 8 years ago
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SEMANTICS Vs
PRAGMATICS
- SEMANTICS
- From the Greek
"Semantikos" that is "sense"
or "meaning"
- Study the meaning of
the linguistic signs
- Related to the meaning,
"sense" and "interpretation"
- Words
- Expressions
- Símbols
- Words
- It's divided in
- DENOTATION
- Original expression, the
one from dictionaries
or encyclopedias
- Donkey: the domesticated
animal, having long ears
and a loud bray.
- Donkey: the domesticated
animal, having long ears
and a loud bray.
- Original expression, the
one from dictionaries
or encyclopedias
- CONNOTATION
- Alternative form in which the
word is used
- "Rafa is a Donkey", it
refers to a silly person
- "Rafa is a Donkey", it
refers to a silly person
- Alternative form in which the
word is used
- DENOTATION
- Branches
- LINGUISTICS
- Coding and decoding of
the semantic content
- Coding and decoding of
the semantic content
- LOGIC
- Relation between the linguistic
sign and the reality
- Relation between the linguistic
sign and the reality
- COGNITIVE
- Attempts to explain
why we communicate
- Relation generated between
the speaker and the listener
- Relation generated between
the speaker and the listener
- Attempts to explain
why we communicate
- LINGUISTICS
- From the Greek
"Semantikos" that is "sense"
or "meaning"
- PRAGMATICS
- Relation between the signs
and their interpreters
- Analyzes the influence
of the context
- Context: understood
as situation
- Any extralinguistic aspect
- Any extralinguistic aspect
- Is the meaning
interpretation
- Context: understood
as situation
- Influential factors
- SOCIAL
- PSYCHOLOGICAL
- CULTURAL
- LITERARY
- Determine the structure
of verbal communication
and its consequences
- Determine the structure
of verbal communication
and its consequences
- SOCIAL
- Study the language and its relation
- THE SPEECH ACTS
- ASERTIVE OR
CONSTATIVES
- Made by means of an assertive
statement
- Affirmative or negative
- - It's not raining.
- the sun is shining.
- - It's not raining.
- the sun is shining.
- Affirmative or negative
- Made by means of an assertive
statement
- PERFORMATIVE
- The fact "to say is to do"
- Can be
- INSTITUTIONALIZED
- "I now pronounce you husband and wife"
- "I now pronounce you husband and wife"
- AFFIRMATION
- "I insist, he is a liar"
- "I insist, he is a liar"
- PROMISES
- "I promise that I will go"
- "I promise that I will go"
- EXPRESSIONS OF
WHISES
- "I wish you could stay"
- "I wish you could stay"
- PROHIBITIONS
- "You can't go to the party"
- "You can't go to the party"
- REQUESTS
- "Can you lend me the book?"
- "Can you lend me the book?"
- INVITATIONS
- "Would you like to have
breakfast with us?"
- "Would you like to have
breakfast with us?"
- INSTITUTIONALIZED
- Can be
- The fact "to say is to do"
- ASERTIVE OR
CONSTATIVES
- THE SPEECH ACTS
- Relation between the signs
and their interpreters
- Both help to understand the
phenomenon of the linguistic
signs
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