PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS

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INGLES
maribell moreno mayorga
Mind Map by maribell moreno mayorga, updated more than 1 year ago
maribell moreno mayorga
Created by maribell moreno mayorga over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
  1. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
    1. Rules to add -ing to the main verb
      1. General rule   (Most verbs)
        1. added: -ing
          1. examples
            1. wear  wearing drink  drinking play  playing
        2. Verbs ending in: -e
          1. -e is removed and added: -ing
            1. examples
              1. dance  dancing have  having make  making
          2. Verbs ending in:   consonant + vowel + consonant
            1. Doblan la última consonante y se añade: -ing
              1. examples
                1. run  running sit  sitting swim  swimming
          3. AFFIRMATIVE
            1. LONG FORM
              1. I am drinking
                1. You are singing
                  1. He is dancing
                    1. She is running
                      1. It is playing
                        1. We are eating
                          1. Yuo are jumping
                            1. They are studying
            2. NEGATIVE
              1. LONG FORM
                1. I am not drinking
                  1. You are not singing
                    1. He is not dancing
                      1. She is not running
                        1. It is not playing
                          1. We are not eating
                            1. Yuo are not jumping
                              1. They are not studying
              2. INTERROGANTIVE
                1. LONG FORM
                  1. Am I drinking?
                    1. Are you singing?
                      1. Is he dancing?
                        1. Is she running?
                          1. Is it playing?
                            1. Are we eating?
                              1. Are you jumping?
                                1. Are they studying?
              3. PAST SIMPLE
                1. The past simple is used:
                  1. For an action that started and ended in the past. *I saw a ghost last Friday.
                    1. For a repeated action in the past.
                      1. *When I was young, I watched lots of television every day after school.* *I always gave my mother flowers on her birthday. *(We could also say, I used to watch lots of television.)
                        1. Regular past simple tense verbs end in -ed
                          1. *I talked to my uncle yesterday. *I phoned my girlfriend this morning.
                            1. Irregular past simple tense verbs do not end in -ed.
                              1. You need to learn irregular past tense verbs. *I felt sick yesterday morning so I went to the doctor.
                2. PAST CONTINUOUS
                  1. PAST CONTINUOUS
                    1. past continuous tense is used: When talking about TWO actions in the past; one continues for a period, and the other starts and ends (past simple).
                      1. *While I was talking on the phone, someone stole my car. *I was making breakfast when the cat knocked over the milk carton, so I burnt the toast.
                        1. These sentences usually use while or when.
                          1. To talk about TWO actions in the past, both happening over a period. *I was working on my computer and my children were watching television.
                            1. To talk about a TEMPORARY activity taking place over a limited time. The past continuous tense is was / were + the present participle.
                              1. I was living in Indooroopilly when it happened. *I was staying at my friend's house while my parents were touring Italy
                                1. The present participle is the base of a verb + ing i.e. walk walking
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