Acidos Graso

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Descripcion de acidos grasos
Lilian del Campo
Mind Map by Lilian del Campo, updated more than 1 year ago
Lilian del Campo
Created by Lilian del Campo about 8 years ago
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Acidos Graso
  1. Saturated
    1. saturated with hydrogen are known as saturated fats
      1. single bonds formed all around
        1. saturated fats are solid at room temperature
          1. "bad" saturated fats are known as "trans" they fold abnormaly
            1. "trans fatty acids" are formed by heat or "frying in a pan"
              1. eating trans fat in excess helps plaque build up in arterial walls
                1. plaque buildup after a certain time and conditions could cause embolisms and strokes
    2. Unsaturated
      1. carbons form double and triple bonds in the places hydrogen could be
        1. unsaturated fats are liquid are room temperature
          1. they are essential for good health
            1. "good" fatty acids are know as "cis" when they fold it is done so naturally
              1. for better health limit intake of fatty acids to mono-unsaturated only
                1. example : canola oil and olive oil
              2. essential fatty acids
                1. palmitic acid
                  1. stearic acid
                    1. oelic acid
                  2. fatty acids that we cannot manufacture
                    1. Linoleic acid LA (omega-6)
                      1. Arachinodic acid AA (omega-6)
                        1. Gamma Linolenic acid
                          1. Dihomogamma linolenic acid (DGLA) omega- 6
                            1. Alpha linolenic acid (omega-3)
                              1. Eicosapentaenoic acid (omega 3)
                                1. Docosahexaenoic acid (omega-3)
          2. Long hydrocarbon chain with a carboxyl group (COOH) at the end
            1. the body is able to make most fatty acids with materials it has available
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