Matter in Nature

Annotations:

• Plasma is the most abundant form of ordinary matter in the Universe, most of which is in the rarefied intergalactic regions,  and in stars, including the Sun] A common form of plasmas on Earth is seen in neon signs.

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• A Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter of a dilute gas cooled to temperatures very close to  −273.15 °C

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• Change of state from a liquid to a gas

1. Evaporation

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   • Is vaporisation that occurs at any temperature and only on the surface of the liquid.
2. Boiling

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   • Is vaporisation that occurs when a liquid is heated to a specific temperature that is high enough so that all the liquid vaporises
   1. Boiling point

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• The change of state from gas to a liquid. The condensation point is the temperature at which a gas starts to condense into a liquid. For every substance, its condensation point is the same as its boiling point.

1. Homogeneous
2. Heterogeneous
   1. Solutions
3. Methods for separating mixtures
   1. Magnetisim
   2. Separating funnel
   3. Filtration
   4. Distillation
   5. Evaporation
   6. Chromatography