When to use it: Sometimes
someone says a sentence.
Definition: Comunicate what someone else sais.
Structure: "DIRECT AND INDIRECT" We just put "She says" and then the sentence,
for example, She says she likes ice cream. Reported verbsis in the past tense, then
usually we change the tense in the reported speech.
(Direct and reported speech) Past simple: I like ice cream/ She said (that) she liked ice
cream. Past continious; I am living in London/ She said she was living in london. Past
simple: I bougth a car/ She said she has a bought a car Or she said she bought a car.
Past continious: I was walking along the steet/ she said she has been walking along
the street. Present perfect: I haven't seen Julie/ She said she hadn't see Julie. Past
perfect: I had taken English lessons before/ She said she had taken English lessond
before.
RULES
Reported questions;
Need to change the
grammar to a normal
positive sentence.
Example: What are you
doing?/ He asked me what
i was doing.
Reported request: Use
"ask me+to+infinitive".
Example: Please close the door/ He
asked me to close the door.
Reporter orders: Use
"tell" instead of "ask".
Example: Go to bed/ He told to child
to go to bed. Don't smoke: He told
us not so smoke
Time expressions with reported
speech: You really have to think
about when the direct speech was
said.