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9031577
Sangrado tubo digestivo alto
Description
Mind Map on Sangrado tubo digestivo alto, created by Oscar Octavio Ceseña Castorena on 21/05/2017.
Mind Map by
Oscar Octavio Ceseña Castorena
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Oscar Octavio Ceseña Castorena
over 7 years ago
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Resource summary
Sangrado tubo digestivo alto
Definicion
Punto sangrante localizado entre el esfinter esofagico superior y el angulo de Trditz
Hematemesis: vomito de contenido hematico
Melena: eliminacion de heces negras alquitranadas, fetidas de consistencia pastosa
Etiologia
Ulcera peptica, lesiones agudas de la mucosa gastrica, varices esofagicas, esofagitis
Antecedentes
Dolor abdominal epigastrico que empeora al comer (ulcera gastrica), o se alivia con alimento (ulcera duodenal), melenas
Clinica
Sensibilidad doloroso epigastrica, sangre oculta en heces, signos de irritacion peritoneal
Diagnostico
Rx de abdomen: para detectar aire libre en sospecha de perforacion
Sondaje nasogastrico, enema
Tratamiento
Varices esofagicas
Terlipresina, somatostatina, taponamiento esofagico, escleroterapia, ligadura con bandas, derivacion portosisteica
Reanimacion con liquidos, inhibidor de bomba de protones, valorar concentrados eritrocitarios
Escala de Blatchford
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