10077233
Description
Mind Map by Jumael Zafar, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Jumael Zafar
over 7 years ago
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Organic Identities
- Alkanes
- These are organic compounds that consist of
only C-C bonds, so are saturated. Their general
formula is CnH2n+2
- Methane, Propane, Decane etc.
- Methane, Propane, Decane etc.
- These are organic compounds that consist of
only C-C bonds, so are saturated. Their general
formula is CnH2n+2
- Alkenes
- Organic compounds that have at least
one C=C bonds, meaning they are
unsaturated. Their general formula is CnH2n.
- Ethene, Butene, Decene etc.
- Ethene, Butene, Decene etc.
- Organic compounds that have at least
one C=C bonds, meaning they are
unsaturated. Their general formula is CnH2n.
- Cycloalkanes
- Organic compounds that have
the same general formula as
alkenes, but are arranged in a
cyclic shape.
- Cyclobutane, cyclohexane, cyclodecane etc.
- Cyclobutane, cyclohexane, cyclodecane etc.
- Organic compounds that have
the same general formula as
alkenes, but are arranged in a
cyclic shape.
- Aldehydes
- Organic compounds that
have a C=O bond at the
end of the compound.
- Ethanal, butanal, decanal etc.
- Ethanal, butanal, decanal etc.
- Organic compounds that
have a C=O bond at the
end of the compound.
- Branched alkanes
- Alkanes that have alkyl groups (CH3,
C2H6 etc) coming off them,
- 2-methylbutane, 2,3,3-trimethyldecane etc.
- 2-methylbutane, 2,3,3-trimethyldecane etc.
- Alkanes that have alkyl groups (CH3,
C2H6 etc) coming off them,
- Ketone
- Organic compounds that have a
C=O bond within the compound,
nt at the end.
- Propanone, Pentanone, decanone etc.
- Propanone, Pentanone, decanone etc.
- Organic compounds that have a
C=O bond within the compound,
nt at the end.
- Carboxylic acids
- These are organic compounds that have the
functional group -COOH, at the end of the
compound.
- Methanoic acid, Pentanoic acid, Decanoic acid etc.
- Methanoic acid, Pentanoic acid, Decanoic acid etc.
- These are organic compounds that have the
functional group -COOH, at the end of the
compound.
- Alcohol
- Organic compounds that have the
functional group -OH-. They have
the general formula, CnH2n+1OH.
- Ethanol, Butanol, Decanol etc.
- Ethanol, Butanol, Decanol etc.
- Organic compounds that have the
functional group -OH-. They have
the general formula, CnH2n+1OH.
- Esters
- Organic compounds that have the
functional group -COO, and are
made by mixing an alcohol and a
carboxylic acid.
- Ethyl propanoate, Propyl Pentanoate, Decyl Decanoate etc.
- Ethyl propanoate, Propyl Pentanoate, Decyl Decanoate etc.
- Organic compounds that have the
functional group -COO, and are
made by mixing an alcohol and a
carboxylic acid.
- Haloalkanes
- Alkanes that have a
halogen replacing a
Hydrogen.
- 1-chloropentane, 1,,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluooroenthane
- 1-chloropentane, 1,,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluooroenthane
- Alkanes that have a
halogen replacing a
Hydrogen.
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