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10407356
England's Exploration and Colonies
Description
Discuss England's explorations of the New World, and briefly discuss the founding of the Maryland and Carolina colonies.
No tags specified
england
age of exploration
colonies
colonization
virginia
maryland
carolinas
charles ii
james ii
protestantism
catholicism
political freedom
religious freedom
proprietors
history
test 1
Mind Map by
Erin Harrison
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Erin Harrison
about 7 years ago
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Resource summary
England's Exploration and Colonies
Exploration
1497 - John Cabot claimed N. America for the English
1584 - Sir Walter Raleigh sent out explorers
named the land Virginia after the "Virgin" Queen; 200 settlers went to Roanoke
became the "lost colony"; colonies were too expensive for one person to fund
Virginia
The London Company
charter issued in 1606 for land from NY to NC; filled with merchants, not agricultural colonies
Jamestown established in 1607; only 38 of the 100 men survived until Cap. John Smith established "work and order"
John Rolfe began tobacco farming in 1612, which saved the colony even when war broke out with the Indians and the London Company went bankrupt
The Plymouth Company
sent John Smith to charter the New England territory
Puritans who had fled to Holland were offered refuge by King James here
the wind sent them farther North than planned to Plymouth, where they docked and signed the Mayflower Contract of 1620
created the civil government of Plymouth Plantation
Maryland
established by Lord Baltimore for Roman Catholics being persecuted in England
Protestants settled in the area and outnumbered the Catholics; power struggles ensued
Maryland Toleration Act was established
the first true religious freedom law in America
Carolinas
proprietary colony given to proprietors by Charles II
land stretching from Virginia to Spanish Florida
meant for religious and political freedom, and named Carolina, the Latin word for Charles
wealthy plantation owners came to Charlestown from declining sugar plantations in West Indies
never very profitable, so they gave the land back to Charles, who split it into two colonies
South Carolina
more profitable, better port access
North Carolina
less profitable
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