When Muhammad died there was a big dispute over who would
be his heir and take charge of Islam, the two possibility were:
Sunni: Abu Bakr- Muhammad's
closest friend. Father-in-law to
Muhammad. Married to Khadija
and they had a daughter Fatima.
90% of muslims today follow this
division
Shi'ah: Ali- son-in-law married to Fatima-Muhammd's
daughter. 10% of mulsims today follow this division
His life
Born in Mecca in CE 570
His father died before his birth and he
lived with a Bedouin woman until he
was six
His mother died
the year he
returned to her
His grandfather then looked
after him but then he died, so
he lived with his uncle
He married Khadijah
He didn't like how people drunk
and gambled in Mecca so he went
to the mountains to meditate
Angel Jibril delivered the Qur'an to him and ordered
him 3 times to read it but he couldn't then he
suddenly could and was told he a prophet
The Qur'an was dictated
to him over 23 years
He began to preach and moved to Medina in 622
CE- this event has called 'Hijrah'
People excepted Islam as their religion and he
died there in 632 CE