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Nadia burns her hand

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Mind Map on Nadia burns her hand, created by whynotright 18 on 22/10/2017.
whynotright 18
Mind Map by whynotright 18, updated more than 1 year ago
whynotright 18
Created by whynotright 18 almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Nadia burns her hand
  1. Innate Immunity
    1. First line of defense
      1. Chemical & biochemical inhibitors
        1. Anatomic barriers
          1. Skin
            1. Layers
              1. Hypodermis
                1. Dermis
                  1. Epidermis
                  2. Contents
                    1. Sensory nerves
                      1. Hair follicles
                        1. Blood vessels
                          1. Sweat & sebaceous glands
                          2. Functions
                            1. Protection
                              1. Regulates body temperature
                                1. Fat, glucose, water, & salt storage
                              2. Mucous coat
                                1. Coughing & sneezing reflex
                                  1. Blinking reflex & tears
                                  2. Normal bacterial flora
                                    1. Microbiota
                                      1. Roles
                                        1. Digestion of food
                                          1. Vitamin synthesis
                                            1. Prevent colonization of pathogenic bacteria
                                            2. Location
                                              1. Stomach, intestine, skin
                                              2. Opportunistic
                                          2. Second line of defense
                                            1. Soluble factors
                                              1. Cells
                                                1. Natural killer cells
                                                  1. Phagocytes
                                                  2. Inflammatory barrier
                                                2. Necrosis
                                                  1. Always pathological
                                                    1. Requires medical treatment
                                                      1. Irreversible cell injury followed by cell death
                                                        1. Types
                                                          1. Fibrinoid
                                                            1. Coagulative
                                                              1. Liquefactive
                                                                1. Caseous
                                                                  1. Fat
                                                                    1. Gangrenous
                                                                  2. Acute Inflammation
                                                                    1. Phases
                                                                      1. Vascular
                                                                        1. Cellular
                                                                        2. Causes
                                                                          1. INFECTIONS
                                                                            1. Local
                                                                              1. Systemic
                                                                              2. Trauma
                                                                                1. Immune reactions
                                                                                  1. Tissue necrosis
                                                                                    1. Foreign bodies
                                                                                    2. Cardinal signs
                                                                                      1. Redness
                                                                                        1. Swelling
                                                                                          1. Hotness
                                                                                            1. Pain
                                                                                              1. Loss of function
                                                                                                1. Systemic effects
                                                                                                  1. Fever
                                                                                                    1. Malaise
                                                                                                      1. Loss of appetite
                                                                                                        1. Leukocytosis
                                                                                                    2. Antibiotics
                                                                                                      1. Sensitivity
                                                                                                        1. Resistance
                                                                                                          1. Changing the target
                                                                                                            1. Destroying the antibiotic by ENZYMES
                                                                                                              1. Efflux pump
                                                                                                                1. Acquiring it from another bacteria
                                                                                                                  1. Transduction
                                                                                                                    1. Conjugation
                                                                                                                      1. Transformation
                                                                                                                    2. Types
                                                                                                                      1. Bacteriostatic
                                                                                                                        1. Bactericidal
                                                                                                                        2. Mechanism of action
                                                                                                                          1. Alteration of cell membranes
                                                                                                                            1. Antimetabolites activity
                                                                                                                              1. Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
                                                                                                                                1. Inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis
                                                                                                                                  1. Inhibition of protein synthesis
                                                                                                                                2. Wound Swab
                                                                                                                                  1. Culturing bacteria
                                                                                                                                  2. Burns
                                                                                                                                    1. Types
                                                                                                                                      1. Friction
                                                                                                                                        1. Radiation
                                                                                                                                          1. Heat/Thermal
                                                                                                                                            1. Chemical
                                                                                                                                              1. Electrical
                                                                                                                                              2. Degree
                                                                                                                                                1. 1st: Epidermis only
                                                                                                                                                  1. 2nd: Partial thickness burn; epidermis, dermis, & hypodermis
                                                                                                                                                    1. 3rd: Full thickness burn; all layers + nerve endings are damaged
                                                                                                                                                      1. 4th: Beyond skin
                                                                                                                                                        1. Management
                                                                                                                                                          1. Wound closure
                                                                                                                                                            1. Rehabilitation & Reconstruction
                                                                                                                                                              1. Estimate surface area
                                                                                                                                                              2. Psychological Aspects
                                                                                                                                                                1. Causes of distress
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Worries about the future
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Physical discomfort
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Thinking & reliving the event
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Concerns about public reaction

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