An unimmunized child

Description

Mind Map on An unimmunized child, created by ali qwe on 27/10/2017.
ali qwe
Mind Map by ali qwe, updated more than 1 year ago
ali qwe
Created by ali qwe almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary

An unimmunized child
  1. organisms
    1. may effect
      1. host
        1. steps of infection
          1. Attachment to Host
            1. Invasion
              1. Colonization and Growth
                1. Adaptation
                  1. Shedding From Body
                    1. Cause Damage in Host
                      1. by
                        1. Endotoxin
                            1. example
                              1. E.coli, Salmonella typhi, Shigella
                            2. exotoxin
                                1. example
                                  1. Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Streptococcus pyogenes
            2. can be
              1. normal flora
                1. in the lungs
                  1. Prevotella
                    1. Sphingomonas
                      1. Pseudomonas
                        1. Veillonella
                          1. Streptococcus
                            1. Staphylococcus
                              1. Acinetobacter
                                1. Fusobacterium
                                  1. Megasphaera
                                2. harmful
                                  1. In the lung
                                    1. Moraxella catarrhalis
                                      1. Haemophilus influenza
                                        1. Streptococcus pneumoniae
                                        2. bordetela pertusis
                                          1. causes
                                            1. Whooping cough
                                              1. complication
                                                1. Encephalopathy
                                                  1. Apnea
                                                    1. Convulsions
                                                      1. Pneumonia
                                                        1. Rib fractures
                                                          1. Death
                                                            1. Loss of bladder control
                                                            2. symptomes
                                                              1. Sneezing
                                                                1. Runny nose
                                                                  1. Low fever
                                                                    1. Mild coughing
                                                                      1. cough reflex
                                                                          1. phases
                                                                            1. inspiratory phase
                                                                              1. Compressive phase
                                                                                1. expiratory phase
                                                                    2. Prevention
                                                                      1. vaccine
                                                                        1. Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease. Vaccines cause immunization but there are other ways in which the process can occur
                                                                          1. types
                                                                            1. ATTENUATED VACCINES
                                                                              1. contain a version of the living microbe that has been weakened in the lab so it can’t cause disease
                                                                                1. Measles, mumps, rubella
                                                                              2. INACTIVATED VACCINES
                                                                                1. Scientists produce inactivated vaccines by killing the disease-causing microbe with chemicals, heat, or radiation.
                                                                                  1. Polio , Hepatitis A
                                                                                2. TOXOID VACCINES
                                                                                  1. These vaccines are used when a bacterial toxin is the main cause of illness.
                                                                                    1. Diphtheria, tetanus
                                                                                  2. SUBUNIT VACCINES
                                                                                    1. Instead of the entire microbe, subunit vaccines include only the antigens that best stimulate the immune system
                                                                                      1. Hepatitis B, Influenza A & B
                                                                                    2. CONJUGATE VACCINES
                                                                                      1. If a bacterium possesses an outer coating of sugar molecules called polysaccharides, as many harmful bacteria do, researchers may try making a conjugate vaccine for it
                                                                                        1. Neisseria , Streptococcus pneumoniae
                                                                                      2. DNA VACCINES
                                                                                        1. Once the genes from a microbe have been analyzed, scientists could attempt to create a DNA vaccine against it
                                                                                          1. AIDS
                                                                                        2. Type of admistration
                                                                                          1. myth
                                                                                              1. characteristics of good vaccine
                                                                                            1. causes
                                                                                              1. immunization
                                                                                                1. epidimiology
                                                                                                    1. disease outbreak
                                                                                                      1. is the occurrence of cases of disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a defined community, geographical area or season
                                                                                                      2. Epidemic
                                                                                                        1. is the rapid spread of infectious disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time
                                                                                                        2. Pandamic
                                                                                                          1. is an infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide
                                                                                                        3. types
                                                                                                          1. Active
                                                                                                            1. natural
                                                                                                              1. bacterial or viral invasion
                                                                                                              2. artificial
                                                                                                                1. Vaccine
                                                                                                              3. Passive
                                                                                                                1. natural
                                                                                                                  1. From mother to child
                                                                                                                  2. artificial
                                                                                                                    1. Antibodies
                                                                                                                2. A vaccine is a product that produces immunity from a disease and can be administered in a variety of ways
                                                                                                                  1. schadual
                                                                                                                    1. Herd immunity
                                                                                                              4. Treatment and management
                                                                                                                1. Complementary
                                                                                                                  1. If a non-mainstream practice is used together with conventional medicine
                                                                                                                  2. Alternative
                                                                                                                    1. If a non-mainstream practice is used in place of conventional medicine
                                                                                                                    2. preventative
                                                                                                                      1. Primal and Primodial prevention / Primary prevention / Secondary prevention / Tertiary prevention / Quaternary prevention
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