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111292
Error Detection
Description
A Level ICT (Unit 3.2) Mind Map on Error Detection, created by scott.dowle on 27/05/2013.
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ict
unit 3.2
ict
unit 3.2
a level
Mind Map by
scott.dowle
, updated more than 1 year ago
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scott.dowle
over 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Error Detection
Used to check data has been read correctly or transmitted correctly
Parity Bits
Odd Parity
Parity bit set so there are an odd number of 1's
For 11011010 parity would be 0 as there are five 1's in the number already making the number be stored as 11011010
Even Parity
Works in same way except parity bit is set so the number of 1's is even
Special case of a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
Quick way of detecting errors but isn't very thorough as if 2 bits have changed rather than 1 it wont be noticed
Checksums
Calculated by adding together all the 1's in a transmitted packet of data.
Total then transmitted as a separate byte and process repeated at receiving end to determine if error has occurred
Echo Checking
Primitive method of data checking
Receiving computer transmits data back to original computer so it can be compared to original
Errors doubly likely as error may occur in the data being transmitted back
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