She is the cause of his
ailment; his
preoccupation with
what he cannot have
'She looked at me as she did love, and made
sweet moan. I set her on my pacing steed'
Feminist criticism: Rather than a temptress,
she is a victim: 'moan' could be interpreted
as a resistance rather than a consensual /
sexual moan.
'And there she wept and sighed full sore, and there I shut her wild wild eyes'
Is she weeping because she was taken advantage of? Repetition of wild could be wild in fear
'as' Is perhaps 'as if' - the knight is the
Speaker at this point therefore it is his
interpretation and he may be
manipulating the scenario. Similarly, this
may just be a poetic device by Keats so
that there are the correct amount of
syllables in the lines to fit the form
The woman as the TEMPTRESS; leading the knight astray
'Full beautiful - a faery's child, her hair was long,
her foot was light, and her eyes were wild'
An emphasis on her physical beauty
Traditional folk lore
Ethereal and otherworldly - a symbol of allegory
Delicate and feminine mixed with the 'femme
fatale' - wild implies her ability to invite danger.
Strange combination with the usual presentation
of women in the medieval world
'she found me roots of relish sweet...
and in language strange she said - 'I love
thee true'. She took me to her elfin
grot...Lulled me asleep
Active verbs; a switch in pronouns from I, I, I, She, She - change in control
Giving him gifts; temptation with gluttony
'took me' - she has control of the situation; invites him to her domain
However, if she spoke in a strange language how would he know what she said? He's interpreted it therefore its likely untrue
'lulled me asleep' - Victimising himself,
a vulnerable uncontrolled state
Love: link to portrayal of women; chivalric love; love causing suffering
J. Barnard (2006): 'young lovers whose love is opposed in
the real or everyday worlds' & 'La Belle Dame is an
ominous, perhaps demonic, lover.'
DISAGREE!!!
The Medieval World
Unusual depiction of the 'knight-at-arms' - as he is
'palely loitering'. Usually presented as strong masculine
figures. This description contradicts Keats's other
knights
'I saw pale kings and princes too, pale warriors, death pale were they all
Characters representing the feudal order
K. Sharkey (1927): Keats's knights often have an
effeminate aura and are stripped of power.
Potential 'chivalric love' - 'I made a garland for her head,
and bracelets too'; 'I set her on my pacing steed'
Mortality
His suffering is so intense it is even felt replicated in the lack of life and
movement in Nature
'The sedge has withered
from the lake, and no
birds sings'
There is an absence of
life, almost deathly still
Imagery related to death: 'lily', a flower of death
'I saw pale Kings...pale warriors, death-pale
were they all; they cried - 'La Belle Dame
sans Merci'
Repetition of pale compounds the
sickly after-effects of men that
have loved the lady (extent of
suffering)
K.Sharkey (1927): Keats uses the Med
World to transport his reader away
into far distant lands [...] fairy
creatures haunt the minds and
feelings of men and women
'Cried' = anguished, they
are a collective all
sharing an experience of
suffering - they all
decide to name her 'The
Woman who has no
mercy'. Are they blaming
her for their pain and
warning other men of
her danger?
Poetic Devices
Ballard; Quantrains;
cyclical structure:
beginning mirrors the
end to create an
affect of never-ending
suffering
2 Poetic Personas: 1st Speaker is unnamed, unknown, framing the story as in a narrative form - because there is a lack of identity I assume this Speaker is more objective and therefore can be trusted
2nd Speaker: IV: The Knights voice recollecting the ordeal of falling in love with the beautiful lady - his own story and version of events (Fem. Criticism)