A sonnet for his brother Tom's birthday;
Keats relays how he wants a calm life with
his brothers - notes the fragility of life and
how death can occur at any point
Petrarchan Sonnet
Love
'busy flames play... faint cracklings o'er our
silence creep like whispers of the household
gods that keep a gentle empire o'er fraternal souls'
Fire and warmth are comforting, symbolic of the
fraternal love between the siblings. Alternatively
fire can also be a destructive force which may be
somewhat of an underlying link to mortality and the
fragility of human life - combined with 'play' creates
a lighthearted image of frivolity and friendship
Keats is engaging the
senses in the first half of
the sonnet (prior to the
volta) - 'crackling',
'silence', 'whispers' etc...
'flames', 'cracklings',
'whispers' they are
working together to
create an atmosphere
almost like a system - ' a
gentle empire'
Household Gods is a
protective force - Keats
maybe highlighting the
bond of family by
elevating the importance
to a higher level
Keats acknowledges the contrast of
character between himself and Tom -
there is a sense of admiration in the
way that Tom conducts himself
'I search around the poles, Your eyes are fixed, as in poetic sleep'
Mortality
Contextually: The family have
experienced a lot of loss and suffering
(death of both parents); and, Keats's time
as a doctor has likely reinforced his
awareness of human fragility
At the VOLTA (The last 6
lines), the tone of the
poem switches and
becomes almost
appreciative - a contrast
to the earlier lines, more
of a sense of gratitude
for their good fortune
'I rejoice that thus is passes smoothly, quietly'
'smoothly' & 'quietly' implies that
life has previously been hectic or
disruptive, Keats wants peace for
his younger brothers