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112967
views of body+soul
Description
A-Levels soul Mind Map on views of body+soul, created by manda058 on 28/05/2013.
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soul
a-levels
Mind Map by
manda058
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
manda058
over 11 years ago
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Resource summary
views of body+soul
dualism
plato
rejects utilitarian ethics- eudamonia not purpose
world of he forms
body a disstraction
charriot analogy
body fills us with lust,love, fears and fancies of all kinds
dont learn things but remember things from he world of forms
slave boy example and perfect circle
descrates
cartesian
renne descrates
sceptisism - doubted everything till he came to a point of certainty
i think therefore i am- mind is real as there s something presen asking the question
mind cannot be doubted but bdy can- could be dreaming!- body is extended substance sences t understand
diff substances so diff destict things
mind and bdy diff functins
substaces- god, sence (extended),mind
causually affect each other
fits in with cmmon sence- material and mentl events that interact
thought pinall gland was where the soul is, but now w know its use- hormones- meletonin? seretoninn? sleep or mood
body + soul/mind seperate
nde, ghosts an lad confirm?
soul lives on in afterlife without body
monism
aristotle
soul gives body life
dog has a dog soul and human has human soul
inseprable as it developes
soul+ body work together
no afterlife for soul orbody
spinoza
double aspect theory (mental +physical)
different aspects one and the same
hick - replica theory
st paul
body and soul together in afterlife- two cannot exist seperatly
aquinus
materialist
mind + body not seprate+ no soul
no afterlife
gilbert ryle-
category mistake
ghost in the machine
hard - richard dawkins
robots
vehicles for dna continuation- (design arg)
huxley
everything has a physical existance
described as darwins bullog
epiphenomino;ism
dualistic approach
mental events are effect of physical events , but never the cause f pisicl evenst
clifford
a flew
astral body
philosophical behaviorism
thoughts bound by language- wittgenstein
no proof
logical psitivism support
soft aterialism
mind +body relates, mind needs body , mind nfluencesbody
placebo afect
psychological disordrs
psychosomatic- maily portrayed in bibl so not all atheistic materialists
idealism
george barkley
body an illusion nly ind exists
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