This could be repeated to show
that the life in london is
repetetive, he uses it in a way
which makes it sound boring
The poem uses a lot of negative words like "weakness" and "cry"
The poem ends with a startling contrast in the language
chosen: "marriage hearse". To Blake, marriage should be a
celebration of love and the beginning of new life. Yet here it is
combined with the word "hearse" - a vehicle associated with
funerals. To the speaker of the poem, the future brings nothing
but death and decay.
In the first stanza, Blake
uses repetition twice, firstly
using the word "charter'd".
This is a reference to the
charters that allocated
ownership and rights to
specific people. People, saw
this as robbing of their
rights and freedoms.
The poem uses a iambic meter.
This could be used as it sounds
like steps
Context
William Blake was a
poet and artist who
specialised in
illuminated texts, often
of a religious nature.
Blake lived and worked
in the capital, so was
arguably well placed to
write clearly about the
conditions people who
lived there faced.
Published in 1794,
this collection of
poems, fully
illustrated and
originally
hand-printed by
Blake, aimed to show
the "Two Contrary
States of the Human
Soul".
In 1789, the French people revolted against the
monarchy and aristocracy, using violence and
murder. Many saw the French Revolution as
inspirational - a model for how ordinary,
disadvantaged people could seize power. Blake
alludes to the revolution in London, arguably
suggesting that the experience of living there
could encourage a revolution on the streets of
the capital.
Structure
As the title of the collection
suggests, London is
presented in a very regular
way, much like a song.
There is a strict abab rhyme
scheme in each of the four
stanzas.
This could be showing us
that the structure of
London never changes and
it is always the same.
The four stanzas offer a glimpse of different aspects of the city, almost like snapshots seen
by the speaker during his "wander thro'" the streets.
The majority of the poem is a list of why London is a bad place