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11549147
P + E
Description
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religious studies
gcse
Mind Map by
Rebecca Waddell
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Rebecca Waddell
almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary
P + E
visions can be life-changing, affect belief, and lead to a calling or vocation
visions have been reported since old testament times and many believe they continue today
many catholics believe they demostrate a way of god communicating with christians, showing his loving and mysterious nature
critics suggest that a lack of proof, or alternative explanations mean visions do not prove god exists
a miracle is an event that appears to break the laws of science
catholics and other christians may claim that god is the only explanation
catholics believe tha miracles provide evidence of god interacting with humans. they offer an explanation for the unexplainable
critics argue that they are still proof that god exists. there may be other answers and explanations, even if people don't know them yet
a religious experience is a feeling of the divine presence of god
catholics believe it is confirmation of god's role in the world
religious experiences have occured from biblical times. may claim they still happen today
some critics argue miraculous religious experience defiles the laws of nature
there is often lack of credible evidence for religious experience
(design argument) STRENGTHS
the design argument is based on human experience
it gives catholics a sense of meaning and purpouse, and encourages scientific exploration of the universe
WEAKNESSES
humans cannot compare the universe to other things because it is unique
evolution/natural selection can explain order and purpose in the universe
the world seems poorly designed to contain suffering
the cosmological argument follows the universal law of cause and effect
st thomas aquinas proposed god was the first cause of the universe
catholics believe the argument reveals god's omnipotent nature
atheists argue that the world does not necessarily need a first cause, and there is also no certain proof that the first cause is god
evil in the world suggests there cannot be an omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent god
lacantius argued that you must know evil to know good
catholics believe in free will, and that suffering can be a consequence
moral evil and natural evil present different problems for catholics
some catholics question or reject god over the issue of evil and suffering
the bible shows god is omnipotent, omniscient, omnibenevolent, and tells of individuals who suffered greatly but remained faithful
st irenaeus and st augustine tried to solve the problem of evil and suffering their theodicies
charity and prayer can be practical solutions for many catholics
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