The ambiguity in the play is intentional
because Shakespeare didn't want it to
seem as though it was an attack on the
court.
Hamlet was written in 1601 and
probably first performed in The Globe
in 1602!
It was written under the reign
of King James I
Hamlet lives in a literal
'Panopticon' - 'Denmark is a
prison' & 'Madness in great ones
shall not unwatched go'.
This explains why
Hamlet is such an
internal character and
an analytical thinker...
he has always been
watched by others.
He took the basic revenge story of a
feeble-minded Prince of Denmark and
changed it to resonate with problems
occurring in the Renaissance era.
Humanists in the
Renaissance era
Humanists wanted to
develop a further
understanding of the 'human
experience'. It was thought
that humans could only
experience 'appearances'
and had difficulty seeing the
'reality'.
THIS IS THE WORLD
HAMLET LIVES IN!
Hamlet's revenge is
based on something he
cannot be sure about. He
says he knows 'not
seems', but still puts on a
front/aparance of
madness. Everyone in
the court is hiding
behind appearances and
so the Danish court
represents the world
Shakespeare was living
in.
The famous 'what a piece of work is a man' speech is
based on humanist Pico Della Mirandola's, 'Oration on
the dignity of man'.