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119160
Strengths+Weaknesses of the New Weimar Republic (1918-19)
Description
Cambridge IGCSE History (Germany 1919-1933) Mind Map on Strengths+Weaknesses of the New Weimar Republic (1918-19), created by Alice M on 02/06/2013.
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germany 1919-1933
history
history
germany 1919-1933
cambridge igcse
Mind Map by
Alice M
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Alice M
over 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Strengths+Weaknesses of the New Weimar Republic (1918-19)
What happened 1918-19
Signed the Armistice (a ceasefire) in November 1918 to end WW2
The German Army+Nationalists were angry.
A feeling of betrayal spread through the right-wing supporters
The Weimar Republic got the nickname 'The November Criminals'
Became known as the 'Stab in the Back'
Germany became a democratic republic in 1918
Strengths
Democratically elected
Voted for by proportional representation so every party got an equal chance
Supported by the majority of Germany
Followed a set constitution
Weaknesses
Proportional representation means a lot of small and weak parties got into power
Makes it very hard to reach decisions
Makes it easier for small extremist parties to gain power, eg. the Nazis
Coalitions had to be formed which weakened democracy
Article 48 meant the president could abuse emergency powers, eg. as Hindenburg did in the early 1930's
There was a lot of opposition from the Right Wing Parites, including the Judges, Civil Servants+the Army who were loyal to the Kaiser
These groups later began to undermine them which allowed Hitler to come to power in the 1930's
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