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12033627
Pressure
Description
CHEE 201
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chemical engineering
chee 201
Mind Map by
Meri perkins
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Meri perkins
almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary
Pressure
Atmospheric+gauge=
Absolute Pressure
-1 inch Hg gauge pressure = 1 in. Hg Vacuum
Passing around a gauge
coiled tube to connect to pressure
coils straighten
and the gauge indicator moves
not very precise
Pressure measurement devices
1.Bourdon gauge
advantage: 0-7000atm
2. Manoometer
a. differrential type
U shaped thermometer almost
P1
Wherever inner liquid is lowest in h than least pressure
p2
p2>p1
b) Can also be an open ended type
c) Can be seal ended type
REFER TO NOTES
Ex. Refer To Notes
2 fluids
In a manometer
2 different densities
d1= distance of air in P1
d2= distance of air on top P 2
at every horizontal height they are equal
Must find a point to relate h to pressures
Pick a distance on bottom of P1
draw a horizon line on manometer
This is point B
P1+p1gd1= P2 p2gd2+pfgh
Now they can be even
we add pfgh because of the more fluid on that side
What is relationship betwn d1, d2 and h?
d1=d2+h
Plug this into
P1-P1 = p2gd2-p1gd1 + pfgd2-pg(d2+h)+ pfgh
=p2gd2-p1gd2-p1gh+pfgh
= (p2-p1) gd2+ gh (pf-p1)
Fluid 1= Fluid 2
Flud 1 = fluid 2 =gas
p2 and p1 << pf
P1-P2=pfgh
Example 3.4-3
We want to know:
P1-P2= ? Dynes/cm^3
P1-P2=
Which equation from Purple do we use?
P1-P2= gh(pf-p1)
Why this one?
Convert
start with p
pf-pw
(1.05-1.00)g
cm^3
981cm
s^2
382-374 mm
cm
10mm
1 g-cm
dyne/s^2
39.24 dynes/cm^2
Solve Problems with Open Ended Manometer
Example 3.42
REFER TO CLASS NOTES
Two nozzels/ports on top
P1-P2 = gh (pf-p1)
this is point a
pf=
final density
d1&d2
distance 1 & 2
Refer to drawing in notes
P2= atm
P1= gauge P
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