Pressure

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CHEE 201
Meri perkins
Mind Map by Meri perkins, updated more than 1 year ago
Meri perkins
Created by Meri perkins almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Pressure
  1. Atmospheric+gauge=
    1. Absolute Pressure
      1. -1 inch Hg gauge pressure = 1 in. Hg Vacuum
        1. Passing around a gauge
          1. coiled tube to connect to pressure
            1. coils straighten
              1. and the gauge indicator moves
                1. not very precise
          2. Pressure measurement devices
            1. 1.Bourdon gauge
              1. advantage: 0-7000atm
              2. 2. Manoometer
                1. a. differrential type
                  1. U shaped thermometer almost
                    1. P1
                      1. Wherever inner liquid is lowest in h than least pressure
                      2. p2
                        1. p2>p1
                        2. b) Can also be an open ended type
                          1. c) Can be seal ended type
                            1. REFER TO NOTES
                              1. Ex. Refer To Notes
                                1. 2 fluids
                                  1. In a manometer
                                    1. 2 different densities
                                      1. d1= distance of air in P1
                                        1. d2= distance of air on top P 2
                                          1. at every horizontal height they are equal
                                            1. Must find a point to relate h to pressures
                                              1. Pick a distance on bottom of P1
                                                1. draw a horizon line on manometer
                                                  1. This is point B
                                                    1. P1+p1gd1= P2 p2gd2+pfgh
                                                      1. Now they can be even
                                                        1. we add pfgh because of the more fluid on that side
                                                        2. What is relationship betwn d1, d2 and h?
                                                          1. d1=d2+h
                                                            1. Plug this into
                                                              1. P1-P1 = p2gd2-p1gd1 + pfgd2-pg(d2+h)+ pfgh
                                                                1. =p2gd2-p1gd2-p1gh+pfgh
                                                                  1. = (p2-p1) gd2+ gh (pf-p1)
                                                                    1. Fluid 1= Fluid 2
                                                                      1. Flud 1 = fluid 2 =gas
                                                                        1. p2 and p1 << pf
                                                                          1. P1-P2=pfgh
                                                                            1. Example 3.4-3
                                                                              1. We want to know:
                                                                                1. P1-P2= ? Dynes/cm^3
                                                                                  1. P1-P2=
                                                                                    1. Which equation from Purple do we use?
                                                                                      1. P1-P2= gh(pf-p1)
                                                                                        1. Why this one?
                                                                                          1. Convert
                                                                                            1. start with p
                                                                                              1. pf-pw
                                                                                                1. (1.05-1.00)g
                                                                                                  1. cm^3
                                                                                                    1. 981cm
                                                                                                      1. s^2
                                                                                                          1. 382-374 mm
                                                                                                            1. cm
                                                                                                              1. 10mm
                                                                                                                1. 1 g-cm
                                                                                                                  1. dyne/s^2
                                                                                                                    1. 39.24 dynes/cm^2
                                                                                                                      1. Solve Problems with Open Ended Manometer
                                                                                                                        1. Example 3.42
                                                                                                                          1. REFER TO CLASS NOTES
                                                                                                                            1. Two nozzels/ports on top
                                                                            2. P1-P2 = gh (pf-p1)
                                                            2. this is point a
                                              2. pf=
                                                1. final density
                                                  1. d1&d2
                                                    1. distance 1 & 2
                                            2. Refer to drawing in notes
                                              1. P2= atm
                                                1. P1= gauge P
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