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12103842
HEARTBURN
Description
Mind Map on HEARTBURN, created by Menna Emam on 04/02/2018.
Mind Map by
Menna Emam
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Menna Emam
over 6 years ago
55
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Resource summary
HEARTBURN
Diagnosed with
GERD
Risk Factors
Alcohol
Tobacco
Obesity
pregnancy
Fat-rich Diet
Caffeine
Hiatal hernia
Complications
Esophageal bleeding
Esophageal stricture
Respiratory problems
Esophageal cancer
Tooth decay
Sleep apnea
Esophagitis
Barret's Esophagus
Treatment
defined as
columnar lined oesophagus, is an acquired condition that results from chronic gastro-esophageal refulx
Diagnosis
Manometry
Endoscopy
contraindications
Complications
Bleeding
infection
Tearing of GI
Poor patient cooperation
Coma (unless Pt. is intubated)
Cardiac arrhythmias
Recent myocardial ischemia
24-Hour PH Monitor
Indications
1) Negative results from the endoscopy for GERD
2) monitor effectiveness of surgical intervention
3) assessing patients with refractory symptoms
Complications
Patients discomfort
Sore throat
Chest discomfort
Electrode displacement
Equipment failure
May be caused by
H. Pylori Infections
Diagnosis
Treatment
RF
living in crowded conditions without clean water, in a developing country, with someone who has H.Pylori infections
Complications
Ulcers
Chronic Gastritis (B)
Gastric Adenocarcinoma
MALT lymphoma
S&S
Usually asymptomatic
Abdominal Pain
Nausea
loss of appetite
frequent burping
Bloating
Unintentional weight loss
Treatment
Non-Pharmacological
Change in sleep position
Change in eating habits
Cessation of smoking
Cessation of alcohol
pharmacological
H2 antagonists
Proton pump inhibitor
Antacids
Pro-kinetic agent
Signs & symptoms
Heart burn (after eating)
Chest pain
Difficulty swallowing
Regurgitation food
Sensation of a lump in throat
Nighttime acid reflux
Chronic tough
Laryngitis
New or worsening asthma
Disrupted sleep
Complained of
Dysphagia
Vs.
Normal swallowing
Accompanied by
Gastric acid secretions
Mechanism
Phases:
Voluntary phase
Pharyngeal phase
Esophageal phase
caused by
Esophageal
Oropharyngeal
caused by
Normal
Anatomy
Esophagus
Stomach
Histology
Esophagus
Stomach
Chest Discomfort
GI causes
GERD
Esophageal Motility Disorders
Esophageal Tear
Gas Bloating
Hiatal Hernia
Peptic Ulcer
Pancreatitis
Common Bile Duct Obstruction
Media attachments
Onc 10152007 01387f6 (binary/octet-stream)
Upper Gi Endoscopy1 (binary/octet-stream)
22 (binary/octet-stream)
23 (binary/octet-stream)
11 (binary/octet-stream)
12 (binary/octet-stream)
13 (binary/octet-stream)
14 (binary/octet-stream)
33 (binary/octet-stream)
Parietal (binary/octet-stream)
What Can Cause Esophageal Dysphagia (binary/octet-stream)
Abnormality+Causes+Of+Oropharyngeal+Dysphagia.+Reduced+Saliva+Production.+Sjogrens,+H&N+Radiation,+Medications+(Anticholinergics,+Antihistamines) (binary/octet-stream)
224 (binary/octet-stream)
2222 (binary/octet-stream)
52376 (binary/octet-stream)
23234 (binary/octet-stream)
234324 (binary/octet-stream)
Stomach Anatomy Thumb (binary/octet-stream)
Esophagus+Is+Muscular+Tube+Extends+From+Pharynx+To+Stomach (binary/octet-stream)
2c556aae3feaaa75caa8c085964182e8 Labs (binary/octet-stream)
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