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12732566
Acute Abdomen
Description
Mind Map on Acute Abdomen, created by Eslam Ebrahim on 10/03/2018.
Mind Map by
Eslam Ebrahim
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Eslam Ebrahim
over 6 years ago
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Resource summary
Acute Abdomen
Definition
Sudden, severe abdominal pain
Causes
Acute appendicitis
Acute peptic ulcer and its complications
Acute intestinal ischemia
Acute cholecystitis
Ovarian torsion
Acute peritonitis
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Kidney Stones
Pancritits
Also caused by
Acute pancreatitis
Pancreatic Secretory function
Exocrine
Stimulated by chyme in the upper part of the small intestine
Digestive enzymes for protein, carbohydrates and fats
Acini
Aqueous component bicarbonates ions and water
Epithelial cells of the ducts
Endocrine
Secretion of hormones directly into the blood
causes
Alcoholism
Gall stones
Medications (thiazides)
Hypertriglyceridemia
hypercalcemia
Infections: mumps, coxackie, CMV
Genes: PRSS1, SPINK1
Pathophysiology
Sign & symptoms
Upper abdominal pain
Fever
Rapid pulse
Nausea & vomiting
Tenderness when touching the abdomen
complications
SIRS
Pseudocyst
Infected pancreatic necrosis
Adenocarcinoma
DIC + ARDS
Lab investigations
Serum amylase
Serum lipase & SIT
Decreased fecal elastase
Neutrophilic leukocytosis
Other investigations
MRI
ERCP
Management
nutritional support
fluid resuscitation
pain control
Surgery
Anatomy of the pancreas
Histology of the pancreas
innervation od the abdomen
Media attachments
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Sns Pns Ab Pelvis Organs Shown (binary/octet-stream)
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Screen Shot 2018 03 10 At 6.15.28 Pm (binary/octet-stream)
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