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12919279
2.2/3 Water Cycle
Description
A level Geography (Water and Carbon Cycle) Mind Map on 2.2/3 Water Cycle, created by Charlotte Willis on 20/03/2018.
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geog
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a2
geography
a level
cameroon
cultural diversity
earthquake
edexcel
geographical research
geography
water and carbon cycle
a level
Mind Map by
Charlotte Willis
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Charlotte Willis
over 6 years ago
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Resource summary
2.2/3 Water Cycle
Hydrosphere
All the water on earth
Atmospheric
Can be found in all 3 forms (Solid/Liquid/Gas)
Clouds
Global warming
Water Vapour is a greenhouse gas regulating temperatures
Cryospheric
Solid forms of water (Ice)
Ice Sheets
Glaciers
Ice Caps
Permafrost
Sea Ice
Oceanic
Oceans cover 72% of earth's surface
Oceans/Seas
Largest store of water, holds 72% of all water on earth
Falling pH (becoming more Acidic)
Terristrial
Fresh
Surface Water
Lakes/RIvers
Ground Water
Soil Water
Biological
Biomass
Plants/Animals
Factors Driving the Change in Magnitude of Water Stores
Evaporation
Depends on...
Availability of water
Temperature
Huminidity
Solar radiation
Liquid to Gas
Condensation
Depend on...
Air temperature reduces
Volume of air increases
Causes Precipitation
Gas to Liquid
Drainage Basin
Open System
Cascading System
Area of land drained by a river + its tributaries
Boarder
Water shed
Inputs
Precipitation
Stores
Rivers
Lakes
Water table
Soil
Interception
Vegetation collect and hold water (on leaves)
Processes
Stem Flow
Flow of water down plants/animals to the ground
Infiltration
Movement of water through the soil
Through flow
Very similar to infiltration but it is faster
Percolation
Movement of water through rocks to the water table
Ground Water flow
Movement of water through ground water storage (V slow)
Channel flow
Movement of water in a river
Surface run-off
Movement of water across the surface
Outputs
Evaporation
Transpiration
Recirculation of Water (Globally)
Ocean - Land- Ocean
Atlantic - North America - Atlantic
Evaporates from the ocean - precipitation to land - process takes it back to ocean
Ocean - Ocean
Pacific - Pacific
Water remains in the ocean
Land - Land
Water doesn't enter the ocean
precipitation onto land - transpiration into atmosphere
Greater occurrence in tropical areas
Equator
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