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13073433
Conferences of the Cold War
Description
Summary of each conference : Teheran, Yalta and Potsdam.
No tags specified
cold war
history
gcse
conference
yalta
potsdam
teheran
stalin
atlee
truman
international relations
history
gcse
Mind Map by
Sarah McGuigan
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Alina A
over 9 years ago
Copied by
Sarah McGuigan
over 6 years ago
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Resource summary
Conferences of the Cold War
Teheran : November 1943
Meeting mainly a success for Stalin
Because Roosevelt was unwell - sided with Stalin rather than Churchill
AGREEMENTS
US/UK agree to open a second front
(by invading France)
USSR agere to invade Japan once Germany is defeated
United Nations to be set up to restore peace
DISAGREEMENTS
Stalin felt that US/UK wanted to cripple soviet army in order to attack
Because they had delayed opening a second front
Tension between UK/USSR
Churchill hated communists and the Bolshevik Revolution
SITUATION
Roosevelt keen to improve relations
Big Three : Stalin, Roosevelt, Churchill
Yalta : February 1945
SITUATION
Big Three : Stalin, Roosevelt, Churchill
Germany close to defeat
Met to discuss what to do with Europe
AGREEMENTS
Germany and Berlin to be divided into 4 zones
UK
US
USSR
France
Hunt down and trial Nazi leaders/politicians
USSR agere to invade Japan once Germany is defeated
DISAGREEMENTS
Amount of reparations for Germany - Stalin wanted to cripple their economy
No decision made - postponed to next conference
Stalin wanted Polish/German border further west - BUFFER ZONE
Stalin also wanted Soviet-friendly gov in Poland
Potsdam : July 1945
SITUATION
New leaders
Less familiarity between them
Stalin, Atlee, Truman
AGREEMENTS
Germany and Berlin to be divided into 4 zones
(As previously discussed)
Changes in Germany
To be demilitarised
Introduction of free elections to create a democracy
Reparations to be paid out by Germany
Mainly to the USSR due to suffering most
DISAGREEMENTS
US lowered reparations from original numbers set by Stalin
Truman saw trading potential in Germany
Truman wanted free elections for Soviet countries
Stalin refused - this worsened relations
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