Histology Practical Exam

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Mind Map on Histology Practical Exam, created by Lea Calitz on 05/05/2018.
Lea Calitz
Mind Map by Lea Calitz, updated more than 1 year ago
Lea Calitz
Created by Lea Calitz over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Histology Practical Exam
  1. Epithelial tissue
    1. strong adhesion between cells
      1. junctional complexes
        1. tight junctions
          1. adhering junctions
            1. communicating junctions
            2. made strong by glycoproteins
            3. little intercellular substance
              1. cellular sheets cover surfaces
                1. forms linings
                  1. skin
                    1. sensory organ
                    2. gut
                      1. ducts
                        1. secretory organs
                      2. always supported by basement membrance
                        1. characteristic form of extracellular matrix
                          1. synthesized by: epithelium & connective tissue
                          2. Types of epithelia
                            1. glandular epithelium
                              1. covering epithelium
                                1. simple
                                  1. squamous
                                    1. width & depth are greater than height of cell
                                      1. not potected from mechanical stresses
                                        1. diffusion
                                          1. gas - lungs
                                            1. fluids - blood capillaries
                                              1. endothelium
                                        2. cuboidal
                                          1. ciliated
                                            1. square
                                              1. surface view is polygonal
                                            2. non-ciliated
                                              1. square
                                                1. surface view is polygonal
                                            3. columnar
                                              1. ciliated
                                                1. taller than cuboidal

                                                  Annotations:

                                                  • right angle to basement membrane
                                                  1. examples

                                                    Annotations:

                                                    • female reproductive tract uterus & oviducts bronchi of the lung vasa efferentia
                                                  2. non-ciliated
                                                    1. taller than cuboidal

                                                      Annotations:

                                                      • at right angle to basement membrane
                                                      1. examples

                                                        Annotations:

                                                        • highly absorptive surfaces small intestine gall bladder- waterhighly secretory surfacesstomach gall bladder-bile
                                                  3. stratified
                                                    1. Squamous
                                                      1. keratinizing
                                                        1. non-keratinizing
                                                        2. cuboidal
                                                          1. ciliated
                                                            1. non-ciliated
                                                            2. columnar
                                                              1. ciliated
                                                                1. non-ciliated
                                                                2. transitional epithelium
                                                                3. pseudostratified
                                                                  1. ciliated columnar
                                                            3. Connective tissue
                                                              1. cells that are separated from eachother
                                                                1. intervening spaces are occupied by inter-cellular substance formed by connective tissue cells
                                                                  1. inter-cellular substance can vary
                                                                    1. connective tissue cells can vary
                                                                  2. muscle tissue
                                                                    1. cells are able to contract
                                                                      1. fibres
                                                                        1. bundles
                                                                    2. nervous tissue
                                                                      1. nerve cells (neurons)
                                                                        1. specialized to transmit electric pulses
                                                                        2. CNS
                                                                          1. supporting cells: neuroglia
                                                                          2. PNS
                                                                            1. supporting cells: Schwann cells & satellite cells
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