VARIATION IN SPEECH

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CHAPTER 3 AND 4
Yadira Bustos
Mind Map by Yadira Bustos, updated more than 1 year ago
Yadira Bustos
Created by Yadira Bustos over 6 years ago
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VARIATION IN SPEECH
  1. LOCATING VARIATION IN SPEECH
    1. SPEECH COMMUNITY
      1. People who speech a language
        1. Share notions of what is same or different in phonology or grammar

          Annotations:

          • To include  any  group  of people
          1. To include any group same languaqgeof people. Using the same language.
          2. Sociolinguistic focus on the languages practices
          3. REPERTOIRE
            1. DIfferent varieties of the language
              1. The speech community is a complex interlocking network of communication .
                  1. Members share knowledge ans norms the language use patterns
                      1. Members recognize the conditions which other members of the community believe that is appropriate to use of the language.
                1. Set of norms for using them.
                2. NETWORKS
                  1. Group of people who communicate with others with patterns
                  2. DIALECT
                      1. Result of geografic al location
                      2. To correclated with the location where the language was spoken
                        1. Dialectic Variation
                          1. Dialect variation
                            1. New words are added to deal with new concepts
                              1. People tend to speak similary according to the group
                              2. People tend to speak similary according their group
                                1. New words are added to deal with new concepts
                          2. STYLES, GENDER AND SOCIAL CLASS
                            1. STYLES
                              1. Formality language according to group and situation
                                  1. VARYING LEVEL
                                    1. To divided up in different ways
                                      1. Each language has its own way of doing this, like:
                                    2. BILINGUAL COMMUNITIES
                                      1. These stylist levels may be marked by switching from one variety to another
                                      2. AUDIENCE DESIGN
                                        1. Who can control more than one variety choose a level of speech
                                          1. According
                                        2. ACCCOMODATION
                                          1. People Automatically adjust their speech to the other people for undertanding
                                        3. REGISTER
                                          1. set of vocabulary chosen to use in any situation
                                            1. JARGON
                                              1. New terms for new concepts
                                                1. To establish bonds between members and enforce boundaries for outsiders
                                            2. DOMAIN
                                              1. Context
                                                1. Role
                                                  1. Topic
                                                    1. Place
                                                  2. STRATIFICATION
                                                    1. social economic estratification
                                                    2. SLANG
                                                        1. Tabu expressions
                                                        2. GENDER
                                                          1. Variation socials
                                                            1. Grammatical distinctions
                                                              1. Social stereotypes

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