Education

Description

A level Sociology Mind Map on Education, created by James Barron on 18/05/2018.
James Barron
Mind Map by James Barron, updated more than 1 year ago
James Barron
Created by James Barron over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Education
  1. Perspectives
    1. Feminist
      1. Patriarchal institution
        1. Boys had more opportunities in the past
        2. Subject choice
          1. Education is agent of gender socialisation
            1. Hierarchy male dominated
            2. Labelling Theory
              1. Becker
                1. +ve/-ve label from techer
                  1. Self-fulfilling prophecy after internalisation
                  2. Rosenthal & Jacobson
                    1. Labelled random students as spurters, told teachers, when tested after a year, most of these students improve
                  3. Gillborn and Youdell
                    1. Created the A*-C economy
                      1. This has been destroyed by Progress 8
                      2. Border GCSE students are given help, those who will succeed or will fail left alone
                    2. Marxist
                      1. Althussur
                        1. School is an ISA, passes on dominant ideology, creates subordinate workers
                        2. Bowles and Gintis
                          1. Correspondence Principle, school mirrors work
                          2. Bourdieu
                            1. Success is based on possession/access of/to cultural habitus of middle class
                            2. Division of Labour
                            3. Functionalist
                              1. Durkheim
                                1. Parsons
                                  1. Davis and Moore
                                2. Differences in Education
                                  1. Policies
                                    1. Pupil Premium - 2011
                                      1. Students with unemployed/low income/in the army parents get additional funding
                                      2. Progress 8 Measures - 2016
                                        1. Schools are measured based on students progress across all subjects
                                        2. Admission Code Changes - 2014
                                          1. SEN Code of Practice - 2014
                                            1. Educational Healthcare plans up to the age of 25
                                              1. Students re-categorised
                                                1. Includes mental health now
                                                2. SENCOs (SEN co-oridinators) have to pass National Award within 3 years
                                                3. Introduction of Compulsory Education - 1888
                                                  1. All 5-11 yo must go to school (free)
                                                    1. School was previously just for boys and cost money
                                                      1. Change was essential due to Industrial Revolution
                                                      2. Education Reform Act 1988
                                                        1. National Curriculum
                                                          1. Key Stage Testing
                                                            1. League Tables
                                                              1. Formula Funding
                                                                1. Teaching Standards
                                                                  1. Parental Choice
                                                                    1. OFSTED introduced in 1992 to make sure schools meet standards
                                                                    2. Introduction of Comprehensive schools - 1965
                                                                      1. Abolished Tripartite System (mostly)
                                                                        1. Created equality of education
                                                                        2. Butler Act - 1944
                                                                          1. Tripartite Schooling system
                                                                            1. Grammar School for the top
                                                                              1. Secondary Modern
                                                                                1. Technical Modern
                                                                                  1. Would teach mechanics and engineering
                                                                                  2. Where the majority of students are placed
                                                                                  3. Those who passed 11+ plus, best education, offered post-16 education, mainly middle class
                                                                                  4. Introduction of 11+ tests
                                                                                  5. MARXIST - SOCIAL ENGINEERING
                                                                                  6. COLOUR DENOTES POLITICAL PARTY
                                                                                  7. Internal External
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